Research Misconduct

IJES : Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability takes every allegation of research or publication misconduct seriously, whether it concerns a submitted manuscript or a published article. Allegations are handled confidentially and fairly, following the flowcharts of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

What counts as misconduct

FabricationMaking up data or results.
FalsificationManipulating materials, equipment, processes, data, or images so that the research is not accurately represented.
PlagiarismUsing another person's work or ideas without credit (see Plagiarism Policy).
Duplicate publicationPublishing the same work, or substantially the same work, more than once.
Authorship misconductGuest, gift, or ghost authorship; disputes over contribution (see Authorship).
Undisclosed conflict of interest or AI useFailure to declare interests or AI use as required.
ManipulationCitation manipulation, peer review manipulation, or manipulation of metadata or publication dates.
Ethical approvalResearch with humans or animals without the required ethical approval (see Research Ethics).

How to report

Send a description of the concern and any supporting evidence to ijes.uin@ar-raniry.ac.id. Anonymous reports are considered when they include enough verifiable evidence. The identity of the person reporting is kept confidential.

Procedure

  1. Acknowledgement. The journal acknowledges the report.
  2. Initial assessment. The Editor in Chief, or another editor if the Editor in Chief is involved, assesses whether the concern is supported by evidence.
  3. Response from the authors. The authors are informed of the concern and asked to explain, with supporting data where needed.
  4. Institutional involvement. If the explanation is not satisfactory, the journal may ask the authors' institution to investigate.
  5. Outcome. Depending on the findings: no action, correction, an expression of concern, rejection of the manuscript, or retraction of the article (see Correction and Retraction). The person who reported the concern is informed of the outcome.

The journal acts on misconduct found in its published articles even when it is identified long after publication.

Related: Publication Ethics · Post-publication Discussion