A Study of Symbolism and Religious Architecture: Kong Fuk Miau Temple and Jamik Mentok Mosque from a Religious Studies Perspective

Kajian Simbolisme dan Arsitektur Keagamaan: Kuil Kong Fuk Miau dan Masjid Jamik Mentok dari Perspektif Studi Agama

Abstract

This study aims to examine the symbolism and religious architecture of the Kong Fuk Miau Temple and the Jamik Mentok Mosque and their influence on the spiritual experience and religious identity of the community in Mentok. Using qualitative research methods, including observation, interviews, and literature study, this research reveals that the symbolic elements in the architecture of both places of worship not only serve as aesthetic decorations but also contain deep spiritual and cultural meanings. This symbolism reinforces religious values and serves as a medium for communicating religious teachings that have been passed down from generation to generation. In addition, the architecture of both places of worship plays an important role in creating a solemn atmosphere for worship and strengthening the social bonds and religious identity of the community that uses them. The existence of the Kong Fuk Miau Temple and the Jamik Mentok Mosque also reflects the values of tolerance and harmony among religious communities in Mentok. This study emphasizes the importance of preserving religious symbolism and architecture as an integral part of the cultural and spiritual heritage of society in order to maintain the continuity of religious experience and identity amid social dynamics and modernization.