Semantic Strategies in Arberry’s Qur’an Translation
Pedagogical Implications for Arabic Language Teaching
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/h8x6bc43Keywords:
Semantic Strategies, Qur’an Translation, Arberry, Arabic Language TeachingAbstract
This study investigates the semantic strategies employed by Arberry in The Koran Interpreted and explores their implications for Arabic language teaching. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with textual analysis, the study examines linguistic units reflecting semantic phenomena such as polysemy, metaphor, and semantic shift. The findings reveal that Arberry consistently applies three major strategies: lexical, contextual, and idiomatic-figurative semantics. At the lexical level, he prioritizes core meaning through context-sensitive word selection. At the contextual level, meanings are adjusted to align with the discourse of each verse, ensuring coherence and interpretability. At the idiomatic and figurative level, Qur’anic metaphors are largely preserved to maintain symbolic and rhetorical depth. These strategies indicate that Arberry’s translation is interpretative and meaning-oriented rather than form-based. Pedagogically, the findings highlight the relevance of semantic translation for enhancing learners’ contextual vocabulary understanding, semantic awareness, and interpretative competence through text-based approaches in Arabic language teaching.
References
Abdullah, A.-S., & Edris, L. (2021). Cultural and semantic challenges in Arberry’s translation of The Qur’anic dialogue: The dialogue between God and Moses. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 50(1), 41–65.
Ahmed Abdelhameed, M. (2019). Conceptual Metaphors in the Holy Qur’an; acognitive linguistic approach. Majallah Kulliyah al-Adāb Jami’ah al-Swais, 14(14), 1–24.
Albalawi, A. F. (2025). Bringing meanings: AI and human collaboration in unveiling Qur’anic synonymy and polysemy. Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning, 8(1).
Alhamshary, Y. A. (2025). Semantic Challenges in Translating the Qur’an: A Comparative Analysis of Four English Translations of Surat Yusuf. Crossroads: Pharos International Journal of Languages and Translation, 2(1).
Almjlad, S. S. A. (2025a). Semantic untranslatability in Quranic discourse: challenges and contextual remedies in English translation. Cogent Arts and Humanities, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2025.2542336
Almjlad, S. S. A. (2025b). Semantic untranslatability in Quranic discourse: challenges and contextual remedies in English translation. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 12(1), 2542336.
Alwazna, R. Y., & Alfaify, A. (2025). Translating metaphor in legal and non-legal Quranic verses into english: A corpus-based study. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law-Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique, 38(6), 1863–1880.
Arberry, A. J. (1996). The Koran interpreted: A translation. Simon and Schuster.
Baker, M. (2018). In other words: A coursebook on translation (Third). Routledge.
Billups, F. D. (2025). State of Methods More Than Mere Words: Applying Linguistic Analysis Methods to Qualitative Projects. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 24, 16094069251333592.
Brochhagen, T., Franke, M., & van Rooij, R. (2018). Coevolution of Lexical Meaning and Pragmatic Use. Cognitive Science, 42(8), 2757–2789. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12681
Chaer, H., Rasyad, A., Sukri, S., Efendi, M., & Yaqin, L. N. (2025). Metaphorical Symbols in Qur’anic Discourse: A Cognitive-Linguistic Analysis. Suhuf: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 37(2), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v37i2.12081
Devina, D. (2022). Cross-linguistic influence of propositional and lexical semantics errors in Indonesian learner texts. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(3), 527–538.
Edris, L. (2019). An assessment of Arberry’s translation of emphasis in Qur’anic dialogue. Australian Journal of Islamic Studies, 4(1), 33–53.
Eragamreddy, N. (2024). Exploring Pragmatics: Uncovering the Layers of Language and Meaning. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V7-i3-50
Eslamieh, R., & Mokhtari, M.-. (2021). Adequacy and Acceptability of the English Translation of Scientific Implications: Eclectic Model of Shifting to Quran Translations of Arberry, Irving, Yusuf Ali, and Saffarzadeh. Journal of Language and Translation, 11(4), 19–38.
Gardelle, L., Mignot, E., & Neveux, J. (2024). Why the Morphosyntax/Semantics Interface Matters for Nouns. In Nouns and the Morphosyntax/Semantics Interface (pp. 1–34). Springer.
Giulianelli, M., Del Tredici, M., & Fernández, R. (2020). Analysing lexical semantic change with contextualised word representations. Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 3960–3973.
Haber, J., & Poesio, M. (2024). Polysemy—evidence from linguistics, behavioral science, and contextualized language models. Computational Linguistics, 50(1), 351–417.
Habibolahi, M. (2023). Translation Strategies for Rhetorical Questions in the Qur’ān: A Comparative Analysis of Arberry and Asad Using Molina and Albir’s Model. International Journal of Textual and Translation Analysis in Islamic Studies, 1(4), 368–399.
Haifa, M. N., & Ali Al-Hamzi, M. (2025). Conversational Implicature, Grice’s Theory of Conversation: A Pragmatic Analysis of Some Qur’anic Narratives. Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 8, 2025. https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v8i2.7078
Haleem, M. A. S. A. (2018). The role of context in interpreting and translating the Qur’an. Journal of Qur’anic Studies, 20(1), 47–66.
Hatim, B., & Mason, I. (2005). The translator as communicator. Routledge.
Hermawan, A. (2026). Fikih Penerjemahan Alquran: Prinsip, Metode, Teknik (A. Hermawan, Ed.; 1st ed.). PT. Refika Aditama.
Hidayat, M. R., Muhafizah, M., & Munshihah, A. (2022). Analisis Wacana Kritis Terjemahan Al-Qur’an Arthur John Arberry. Risâlah Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam, 8(1), 1–19.
Hikmawati, A., & Hasan, M. A. K. (2026). Qur’anic Foundations of Religious Moderation: A Case Study of Students at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an, 22(1), 1–14.
Hishomudin, A., Ghafar, A., Pengajian, F., & Utama, B. (2025). Stylistic Variation and Linguistic Strategies in Quranic Discourse: A Rhetorical, Phonetic, and Translational Analysis. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS
Hogan, P. C. (2020). Style in narrative: Aspects of an affective-cognitive stylistics. Oxford University Press.
Huberman, A. (2014). Qualitative data analysis a methods sourcebook.
Krauska, A., & Lau, E. (2023). Moving away from lexicalism in psycho- and neuro-linguistics. 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/flang.2023.1125127
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2008). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago press.
Laviosa, S. (2021). Corpus-based translation studies: Theory, findings, applications (Vol. 17). Brill.
Litosseliti, L. (2024). Research methods in linguistics. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Majit, A. (2025). Historical and Substantive Contextualization of Qur’anic Translation by Marmaduke Pickthall and Abdullah Yusuf Ali in the Hermeneutics of Qur’anic Translation. Jurnal Islam Pesisir Dan Kajian Keislaman, 1(1).
Malik, Z. (2025). Rhetorical Devices Used in the Quran. Journal of Policy Research, 8(3), 563. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7883722
Mardiyah, A., & Sofa, A. R. (2025). Strategi Pengembangan Mufradat Bahasa Arab dalam Pembelajaran Kontemporer. Dinamika Pembelajaran : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Bahasa, 2(2), 364–373. https://doi.org/10.62383/dilan.v2i2.1605
Mekheimer, M. (2026). Enhancing EFL translation in google classroom: a comparative study of online, CD-ROM, and paper dictionaries. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 11(1), 5.
Mohammad, M. J. (2025). A Pragmatic Study of Implicature in Selected Qur’anic Verses. Journal of Education College Wasit University, 59(1), 547–558.
Newmark, P. (1988). A textbook of translation (Vol. 66). Prentice hall New York.
Nichols, A. (2022). The dynamic equivalence translation theory of Eugene A. Nida and Bible translation, a critique. https://consensus.app/papers/the-dynamic-equivalence-translation-theory-of-eugene-a-nichols/8e4a382dfabe5fe5a45e396a8b1a5621/
Podesva, R. J., & Sharma, D. (2014). Research methods in linguistics. Cambridge University Press.
Rad, N. F., Masoudzade, A. B., & Ebrahimpour, K. R. (2024). Metaphors in Translation: A Study on Quranic Metaphors in Two Translation Versions by Arberry and Yousef Ali.
Samsudin, I. (2026). Belief or Disbelief? Unraveling the Meaning of the Use of Quranic Verses as Amulets in Indonesian Muslim Society. Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an, 22(1), 121–141.
Sihombing, M., & Damanik, B. (n.d.). Lexical And Gramatical Meaning: a Comparative Approach in Semantic Studies.
Sihombing, M., & Damanik, B. (2025). Lexical And Gramatical Meaning: a Comparative Approach in Semantic Studies.
Suri, N., & Tanjung, M. (2025). Metaphor and Symbolism in the Language of the Quran: A Linguistic Study on the Concept of Tauhid (Analysis of Surah al-Fatihah). Pharos Journal of Theology, 106(1).
Tomaszewski, L. E., Zarestky, J., & Gonzalez, E. (2020). Planning qualitative research: Design and decision making for new researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1609406920967174.
Venuti, L. (2017). The translator’s invisibility: A history of translation. Routledge.
Xie, Y. (2023). The Achievement of Target Language and Cultural Balance from the Dynamic Equivalence Perspective: A Case Study of the Translation of Congcong. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature. https://doi.org/10.20431/2347-3134.1111002
Zhang, J. (2023). Qualitative systematic review in applied linguistics: A synthesis. International Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 5(1), 156–174.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Acep Hermawan, Asep Supriyadi, Munib, Abujela

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.












