The Tauhid Sufism Study Council (MPTT-I) and the Dynamics of Religious Spiritual Practice in Aceh, Indonesia : Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid Tasawuf (MPTT-I) dan Dinamika Praktik Sosial Keagamaan di Aceh, Indonesia

Saprijal; Rasyad; Abdul Manan

doi:10.22373/ijihc.v5i2.5797

Authors

Saprijal Universitas Al Washliyah Darussalam Banda Aceh
Rasyad Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Abdul Manan Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22373/ijihc.v5i2.5797

Keywords:

MPTT-I, Dynamics, Religious Spiritual Practices, Aceh

Abstract

This article discusses the movement of the Indonesian Tauhid Sufism Study Council (MPTT-I) which is one of the religious institutions engaged in the worship. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with primary data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data was analyzed in accordance with qualitative descriptive methodology, following the process of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the MPTT-I movement formed zikr assemblies through a house-to-house approach, mosques, mushalla, and gave birth to cadres of young people who love Sufism, as well as Sufism women's associations at the provincial, district, sub-district, and village levels, imparting knowledge related to the Tauhid Sufism, serving the community in carrying out learning activities on Tauhid Sufism, and inviting all levels of society to increase awareness of Islamic principles. Spiritual practice, namely reciting the zikr la ila ha ilAllah at least 300-500 times after each prayer, shalawat at least 30 times to the Prophet Muhammad, always trying to pray in congregation at the mosque, attending religious studies, maintaining social values, obeying the orders of leaders (if still in the path of goodness), avoiding hostility, and creating unity regardless of tribe and position.

References

Abdurrahman, D. (2018). Islam, Sufism, and Character Education in Indonesia History. TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, , 9(2), 159–176. www.journals.mindamas.com/index.php/tawarikh

Al-Harawi, & Abdullah, A. I. (2014). Manazil As-Sairin, terj. Amran Waly. Darul Ihsan.

Fahmi, Z., Kesuma, T. B., Pendidikan, J., Fkip, S., Syiah, U., Aceh, B., & Korespondensi, A. (2021). Abuya Syekh H . Amran Waly Al-Khalidi 1947-2021 : Sang Pencetus Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid Tasawuf ( MPTT ). 6, 85–96.

Fatianda, S. (2022). Suku Aneuk Jamee : Diaspora Masyarakat Minangkabau Di Tanah Aceh ( Kajian Historis dan Kehidupan Sosial Budaya ). 5(2), 147–156.

Hanafi, A. H. (2020). Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid Tasawuf dan Aktualisasi Ketauhidan. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia Vol., 1(2), 182–198.

Hasjmy, A. (1997). Tgk. Syekh H.Muhammad Waly Al-Khalidy, Ulama Aceh Mujahid Pejuang Kemerdekaan dan Pembangun Tamadun Bangsa. Bulan Bintang.

Herdiansyah. (2019). Motivasi Dalam Mengikuti Zikir Rateb Siribee di Masjid Raya Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh. Universitas Syiah Kuala.

Jodi, J., Fatianda, S., & Stiawan, R. (2023). The Political Movement of The Unity of Ulama Throughout Aceh (Pusa) and Its Implications on Social and Political Life in Aceh 1939-1962. Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman Dan Humaniora, 9(2), 234–258. https://doi.org/10.35719/islamikainside.v9i2.231

Lembong, M. T. (2016). Gerakan Dakwah Sufistik: Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid-Tasawuf Abuya Syekh Amran Waly Al-Khalidy di Aceh. UIN Sunan Kalijaga.

Manan, A. (2021a). Metode Penelitian Etnografi. AcehPo Publishing.

Manan, A. (2021b). the Role of Tauhid Tasawuf Study Council in Preaching the Tawhîd and Tashawwuf in Aceh, Indonesia. Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies, 5(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v5i1.8708

Manan, A., Fadhilah, M. A., Kamarullah, Salasiyah, C. I., & Saprijal. (2023). Tulak Breuh as paying fine within Muslim communities in Aceh: the practice, perspectives, and debate”. Contemporary Islam. Spring.

Manan, A., Kamarullah, Putra, R. S., Saprijal, Salasiyah, C. I., & Fadhilah, M. A. (2021). Tulak Bala as an Outbreak Prevention Within Sharia- based Community. Atlantis Press, 576(Icstms 2020), 145–150.

Manan, A., Putra, R. S., & Saprijal. (2021). The Moderation In Actualizing The Religious Harmony And Islamic Culture In South West Coast Of Aceh. Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Studies (ICIS).

Miles, M. B., & M. H. (2019). Qualitative Data Analysis-International Student Edition: A Methods Sourcebook (4th ed.). Sage Publishing.

Muchsin, M. A. (2004). Salik Buta Aliran Tasavuf Aceh Abad XX. Al Jami’ah, 42(1).

Muchsin, M. A., Manan, A., & Putra, R. S. (2021). The disputes of Rateb Siribee In Aceh. Miqot: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 45(1), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v45i1.798

Musliadi. (2017). Abuya Syekh Muda Waly Al-Khalidy (1917-1961): Syaikhul Islam Aceh, Tokoh Pendidikan dan Ulama ‘Arif Billah. Yayasan PeNA.

Rahayu, E. S. (2019). Makna Tauhid dalam Perspektif Tasawuf dan Urgensinya Bagi Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat. Jurnal Emanasi, Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Dan Sosial, 2(2), 1–13.

Rahmawati. (2018). Makna Zikir Bagi Jamaah Tarikat Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah Majelis Pengajian Tauhid Tasawuf di Kota Gorontalo. Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf Dan Pemikiran Islam, 8(2), 325–350.

Satriani, M. (2018). Pengaruh Pengkajian Tauhid Tasawuf Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Keagamaan Masyarakat, Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. UIN Ar_Raniry.

Shadiqin, S. I. (2018). Tasawuf Di Era Syariat : Tipologi Adaptasi Dan Transformasi Gerakan Tarekat Dalam Masyarakat. Jurnal Substansia, 20(April), 67–80.

Waly, A. (2014). Perjuangan Dalam Menegakkan Ajaran Kesufian Melalui MPTT-I (Makalah Disampaikan Pada Acara Muzakarah).

Waly, A. (2017). Masyarakat dan Pengamalannya (Makalah Disampaikan Pada Acara Zikir Berjamaah).

Waly, A. (2024). Masyarakat dan Pengamalannya.

Waly, M. (1997). Maulana Tengku Syekh Haji Muhammad Waly Al-Khalidy. Intermasa.

Wirianto, D. (2017). The education of Sufism Syaikh Muhammad Waly Al-Kalidy. UIN Ar-Raniry.

Wirianto, D., Manan, A., Zubaidah, & Suraiya. (2023). Unveiling Spiritual Guidance: Sheikh Muhammad Waly al-Khalidy’s Role in Naqshbandiyah Sufi Order in Aceh. Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf Dan Pemikiran Islam, 13(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/teosofi.2023.13.2.181-203