Pemanfaatan Potensi Wisata Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Gampong Aneuk Laot Kecamatan Sukakarya Kota Sabang

Abstract

This study examines the utilization of tourism potential in enhancing community welfare in Aneuk Laot Village, Sukakarya District, Sabang City. The village possesses diverse tourism assets, including natural resources such as Aneuk Laot Lake and forest areas, historical remnants from the Japanese colonial period, and creative economic activities managed through the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis). A qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that tourism potential is utilized through a collaborative governance model involving local government, village authorities, and community members. Key strategies include structured tourism area management, institutional strengthening of Pokdarwis, development of local culinary enterprises, experience-based tourism activities, and cultural events, while maintaining the ecological sustainability of Aneuk Laot Lake as a primary water resource. The study highlights that tourism development has contributed to increased community participation, diversified income sources, and improved environmental and cultural awareness. However, challenges persist, particularly the seasonal dependency on tourist arrivals, unequal distribution of economic benefits, and limitations in infrastructure and human resource capacity. These findings underscore the need for sustainable, inclusive, and community-based tourism management to ensure long-term socio-economic benefits.