THE IMAGINED COMMUNITY OF INDONESIA: PERTENTANGAN NASIONALISME INDONESIA VS ETNONASIONALISME BANGSA ACEH DALAM GERAKAN ACEH MERDEKA (GAM)

Authors

  • Cut Maya Aprita Sari Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract

The greatest history of Aceh shows that Aceh was once a prosperous and sovereign autonomous State. On the other hand, before reaching its independence, Indonesia still consists of islands which is name Nusantara. Aceh's triumphs that had never been conquered by the Dutch caught Soekarno's interest in calling for Aceh's assistance in defending Indonesia's independence. Sukarno also invited Aceh to join and become a part of the Republic of Indonesia and build the Nationalism through The Imagined Community Of Indonesia. After joined Indonesia, Aceh experienced various social and economic discriminations that generated ethnic sentiment through the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). The purpose of this study is to conduct a theoretical analysis of the Indonesian nationalism penetration by GAM through the use of ethnic identity. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study and refers to two main theories namely Nationalism initiated by Bennedict Anderson (1991) and ethnic theory which was initiated by Anthony Smith (1981). The results of this study indicate that GAM became a massive movement because it managed to build ethnic sentiment through the use of ethnic identity and against Indonesian nationalism. On this basis, GAM gained great support from its followers and sympathizers to separate from Indonesia.

Downloads

Published

2018-04-30

How to Cite

Aprita Sari, C. M. (2018). THE IMAGINED COMMUNITY OF INDONESIA: PERTENTANGAN NASIONALISME INDONESIA VS ETNONASIONALISME BANGSA ACEH DALAM GERAKAN ACEH MERDEKA (GAM). l-Ijtima`i: nternational ournal of overnment and ocial cience, 3(2), 131–152. etrieved from https://journal.ar-raniry.ac.id/jai/article/view/442

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-SA) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal (See The Effect of Open Access);
  2. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work;
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.