ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT PADA BAITUL MAL ACEH SELATAN
Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Aceh Selatan
Keywords:
Pengelolaan Zakat, Efektifitas, KemiskinanAbstract
Zakat management is an important instrument in efforts to improve community welfare and reduce poverty, especially in the South Aceh region. This article aims to assess the effectiveness of zakat management at Baitul Mal South Aceh during the 2022-2024 period, focusing on indicators of fund collection ratio, distribution to mustahik, and management efficiency. The approach used is quantitative descriptive, with primary data collection through interviews and questionnaires, as well as secondary data from official financial reports and statistics. The analysis was carried out by measuring indicators of fund collection ratio, distribution of funds to mustahik categories, and management effectiveness based on the ACR indicator. This study states that zakat management at Baitul Mal South Aceh is quite effective, with an effectiveness level of around 86,59-87,39% in 2023 and 2024, and reaching 99,40% in 2022. The zakat funds collected experience monthly fluctuations, but overall are able to support various empowerment and poverty alleviation programs, such as cash assistance, medical treatment, home renovation, and scholarships. Professional, transparent, and innovative management has been proven to increase community participation and sustainable zakat benefits. This study emphasizes the importance of structured and sustainable zakat management to achieve social and economic goals, as well as support the development of a more prosperous society. The implications of these results indicate that effective zakat management can be a model for zakat development that can accelerate poverty alleviation and increase the prosperity of society at large.
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