Russian Aggression Against Ukraine: An International Law Perspective

Abstract

The conflict between Ukraine and Russia has become a matter of global concern, rooted in the long history of both nations. Armed tensions in eastern Ukraine have persisted since early 2014, and a major escalation began on 24 February 2022, when Russia launched an invasion of almost the entire territory of Ukraine. This conflict has had a significant impact on politics, arms control, terrorism, the global economy, and US-Russia relations. This paper aims to analyse Russia’s reasons for waging war against Ukraine and the role of the United Nations Security Council in responding to the conflict. The findings indicate that Russia’s reasons for going to war include requests for assistance from leaders of separatist groups in eastern Ukraine, as well as historical, political, and economic factors. The role of the UNSC is based on Chapter VII, specifically Article 52 of the UN Charter, which governs the right to take collective action in response to armed attacks against UN member states, thereby enabling the UNSC to take necessary measures to maintain international peace and security.