Identifikasi Konsep Arsitektur Tradisional Aceh Pada Bangunan Pemerintahan di Banda Aceh (Studi Kasus: Kantor Gubernur Aceh)

Authors

  • Yuda Elfira Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
  • Zia Faizurrahmany El Faridy Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
  • Riza Aulia Putra Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22373/jial.v1i1.3776

Keywords:

traditional architecture;, rumoh Aceh;, Aceh Governor's office

Abstract

Abstract. Nowadays, there are many new office buildings built in Aceh, thus are for supporting the public service functions carried out by the Government of Aceh. The design of a government office building is a representation of the Government or a region. According to Saiful Anwar (2016), the Aceh Governor's office is one of the buildings that applies local Acehnese wisdom, namely elements from traditional Aceh houses (Rumoh Aceh). The Aceh Governor's office was built in 1990 and initially consisted of six building blocks, two of the building of this office complex were damaged by the tsunami in 2004 and then renovated afterward.

Since the beginning, the Governor's office has undergone several changes and renovations due to the disaster, and during the renovation process adjustments were also made to the needs and functions of the building. The researcher aims to examine how  traditional architectural values are applied to the Aceh Governor's Office Building in the current situation. The research was conducted by using the observation and interview methodologies. The variables being studied from the design of the Aceh Governor's Office are the physical elements of the building such as plans, orientation, appearance, carvings, and other finishing elements. The results of the study provide an illustration that the Aceh Governor's Office Building is a reflection of the combination of the values of Traditional Acehnese Architecture and Modern Architecture that developed in Aceh in the early days of this building being built. However, this study also found that there were two masses of buildings that had undergone renovation after the Tsunami disaster in 2004 that did not apply Acehnese architecture at all in their designs.

References

Anwar, S. (2016). Penggunaan Langgam Rumoh Aceh pada Bangunan Perkantoran di Kota Banda Aceh. Prosiding Temu Ilmiah IPLBI 2016, 1960, 89–94.
Arif, A. A. (2018). Konservasi Arsitektur Rumoh Aceh. Jurnal Koridor, 9(2), 215–221. https://doi.org/10.32734/koridor.v9i2.1361
Chand, V. S., & Wasad, M. (2018). Pengaruh Arsitektur Tradisional Aceh pada Bangunan Pemerintahan (The Influence of Traditional Aceh Architecture on Government Buildings). Journal of Engineering Science, 4(1).
Ching, F. (2008). Arsitektur: Bentuk, Ruang, Dan Tatana. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Frick. (2010). Pengantar Konstruksi Bangunan Bentang Lebar. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Gorontalo, V., & Abdul, N. N. (2010). Karakteristik rumah. 7(2008), 176–188.
Hadjad, A., Ali, Z., Ardy, M., Kasim, M. S., & Umar, R. (1981). Arsitektur Tradisional Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh.
Hakim, L. N. (2013). Ulasan Metodologi Kualitatif: Wawancara Terhadap Elit. Aspirasi, 4(2), 165–172. https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/aspirasi/article/view/501
Hasbi, R. M. (2017). Kajian Kearifan Lokal Pada Arsitektur Tradisional Rumoh Aceh. Vitruvian: Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan Dan Lingkungan, 7(1), 1–16. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/265311-kajian-kearifan-lokal-pada-arsitektur-tr-9a637c6d.pdf
Herman. (2018). Arsitektur Rumah Tradisional Aceh. Jawa Timur: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Jalan Daksinapati Barat IV.
Justice, R. (2021). Konsep Biophilic Dalam Perancangan Arsitektur. Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE, 5(1), 110. https://doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v5i1.632
Kevin, M. A., Fuady, M., & Dewi, C. (2020). Penerapan Ciri Khas Arsitektur Tradisional Rumoh Aceh pada Desain Bangunan Kantor Gubernur Provinsi Aceh Ditinjau Berdasarkan Aspek Fungsi. 4(3), 10–14.
Maria, P. (2014). Continuities and Discontinuities in the Vernacular Architecture. Journal of Architecture, 1(1).
Muhammad Sany Roychansyah. (2011). Local_Wisdom_For_The_Better_Future_of_Sustainable_Architecture.pdf. In Proceedings The 12th International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Architecture (SENVAR). Malang: University Of Brawijaya.
Nurkarismaya. (2019). Pengaruh Arsitektur Tradisional Aceh Pada Bangunan Pemerintahan. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah & Kota, 1(3), 82–91.
Putra, R. A., & Ekomadyo, A. S. (2015). Penguraian Tanda (Decoding) Pada Rumoh Aceh Dengan Pendekatan Semiotika (Elaboration of Sign (Decoding) of Rumoh Aceh Using Semiotics Approach). Tesa Arsitektur, Journal of Architectural Discourses, 13(1), 1–14. http://journal.unika.ac.id/index.php/tesa/article/view/354
Rachman, D.; Ashadi; Hakim, L. (2018). Pencamupuran arsitektur tradisional dan modern pada perencanaan taman walisongo di cirebon. Jurnal Arsitektur PURWARUPA, 02(1), 29–34.
Rinaldi Mirsa. (2013). Rumoh Aceh. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta
Sabila, F., Antariksa, & Handajani, R. P. (2014). Tipologi Tata Ruang Dalam Rumoh Aceh Di Kawasan Mukim Aceh Lhee Sagoe. Arsitektur E-Journal, 7(1), 1–19.
Sawab, H., Shah, A., Lahna, K., Nizarli, & Ivan, T. (2021). The thermal phenomena of Aceh tradisional house due to changes inform spatial planning, building materials and constructure structures. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 881(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/881/1/012042
Setiawan, I. (2021). Ragam hias arsitektur masjid astana sultan hadlirin mantingan, jepara, jawa tengah skripsi.
Shidiq, U., & Choiri, M. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif di Bidang Pendidikan. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9). http://repository.iainponorogo.ac.id/484/1/Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Di Bidang Pendidikan.Pdf
Suharjanto, G. (2011). Membandingkan Istilah Arsitektur Tradisional Versus Arsitektur Vernakular: Studi Kasus Bangunan Minangkabau dan Bangunan Bali. ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications, 2(2), 592. https://doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v2i2.2808

Downloads

Published

2023-11-23