MADḤ AL-NABĪ EXPRESSION BY A SAUDI ARABIAN POET (STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS)
Keywords:
Madḥ al-Nabī, Abdul Hamid, Saudi Arabia, StrukturalAbstract
The object of this article is Nahj al-Burdah, madḥ al-Nabī written by a Saudi Arabian Poet, Abdul Hamid (d. 1381 H). This work has a different structure from other madḥ al-Nabī such as qaṣīdah burdah al-Buṣīrī, dalāil al-Khairāt and barzanji because the author is a Salaf-oriented scholar. This article aims to examine the madḥ al-Nabī expression by a Saudi Arabian poet through analysis of the poetry structures. This research uses the theory of structuralism initiated by Syazili Farhud which formulates a series of poetic structures starting from theme, emotion, imagination, poetic language style, rhythm and rhyme. Based on the analysis, it was found that nahj al-Burdah contains eleven themes, which include al-nasīb (nostalgia of the poet), good news for the soul, repentance, surrender and wish, madḥ al-rasūl al-karīm (praise to the Messenger of Allah), Mawlidihi ( the birth of Prophet Muhammad ), mu'jizātihi (Miracles of the Prophet Muhammad), the majesty of the holy book Al-Qur'an, jihād al-Rasūl wa ghazawātihi (Jihad of the Prophet Muhammad), Isrā' wa al-mi'rāj, asking for forgiveness from Allah and al -munājah (a hope). The poet's expression or emotion of love in nahj al-Burdah includes feelings of love, fear, regret and contentment as well as submission to God. Imagination found in the form of visualization imagination for the depiction of angelic signals to Prophet Muhammad. The figurative style of language used by poet is al-tashbīh, al-majāz and al-kināyah. The poet uses baḥr basiṭ rhythm and with qāfiyah mim. Characteristics of this madḥ al-Nabī is all themes emphasize a large portion on the love of God.
References
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al-’Aṣaf, Manṣūr. (2017). ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd al-Khaṭīb Diblumāsiyah al-Shi’ir wal Adāb. Jarīdah Riyāḍ, 6, 1.
al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Makram Ibnu Manẓūr al-Afrīqī al-Miṣrī, Jamāl. (1997). Lisān al-‘Arab. Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Hamīd, ‘Abd. (1937). Nahj al-Burdah. Mekah.
Al-Idrīsī. (2017). Da’wah al-Rasül al-Sirriyah fī Makkah thalātha sanawāt min al-Aḥdāth wa al-Mawāqif”. Majallah Kullīyah al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah wa al-‘Arabīyah, 7, 1-36.
al-Mar’ashlī, Yūsuf. (t.th). Nathr al-Jawāhir wa al-Durūr fī ‘ulama’ al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ashar. Beirūt: Dār al-Ma’rifah.
Basith, Abdul (1991). al-Naqd al-Adabiyyah. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah: Wizarat al-Ta’limi al-‘Ali.
b. Murshīd, Falāh. (2017). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī shi’r b. Mulaik al-Ḥamawī”. Majallah al-Dirāsāt al-‘Arabīyah, 36, 2359-2388.
bin Ḥasan bin Uthman, Muḥammad. (2004). al-Murshid al-Wāfī fī al-‘Arūḍ wa al-Qawā fī, Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah.
Endraswara, Suwardi. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: MedPress.
Fakhreddine, Huda. (2009). Umm Kulthum Sings Aḥmad Shawqī’s Nahj al-Burdah: A Spritualization of Polemics. Jurnal Culture Critique, 1, 1-15.
Fauzan, Moh dkk. (2020). Al-Muḥāsināt al-Ma’nawiyah fī al-Juz’i al-Thalāthīna min al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Al-’Arabī: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language 1, 51.
Ḥarakāt, Musṭafā. (1998). Awzān al-Shi’ir. al-.Qāhirah: al-Dār al-Thaqāfīyah.
Jamīlah, Ma’tūq. (2015). al-Tafarrud al-Fannī fī Binā’Qasīdah al-Madḥ an-Nabī ‘inda al-Jazāiriyīn. Majallah al-Zākirah, 5, 181.
Ishtiaque Ullah, Sahar. (2018). Medieval Arabic-Islamic Poetics: The Transformation on the Amatory Prelude. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 239.
Ismāīl. (2017). al-Qawl bi al-Ṣurfah ‘inda al-Mu’tazilah. Majallah Kullīyah al-Ạdāb, 9, 186-203.
Kebāili, Ḥamīd. (2019). al-Ṣūrah al-Kināiyah fī madḥ al-Nabī ‘inda Ḥassān bin Thābit baina al-Balāghah wa al-Iblāghiyah. Majallah al-Zakirah, 12, 79.
Kutha Ratna, Nyoman. (2010). Metode dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kamil, Sukron. (2009). Teori Kritik Sastra Arab: Klasik dan Modern. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Ma’lūf, Luwis. (1973). al-Munjid fī al-Lughah wa al-A’lām. Beirūt: Dār al-Mashriq.
Mubārak, Zakī. (1935). Al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī al-Adabi al-‘Arabī. Beirūt: Dār al-‘ilmi.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman Al-Būṣīry’s Qasidat al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and Supplicatory Ode”. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 145.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman al-Būṣīrī Qaṣīdah al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and The Supplicatory Ode. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 166.
Robinson, Francis. (2011). The Mantle Odes. American Journal of Islam and Society, 28, 138-140.
Salīm, Ḥudā. (2019). Ināyatullah ‘Azza wa Jalla bi al-Rasūl (Ru’yah Qur’ānīyah). Journal of the College of Basic Education, 25, 1422-1441.
Sangidu. (2018). Strukturalisme dalam Sastra Arab: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: UGM.
Shihab, M. Quraish. (2002). Tafsir al-Mishbah. Jakarta, Lentera Hati, 2002, 4, 388.
Syazili Farhud, Hasan wa ashdiqauhu. (1981). Al-Balaghah wa al-Naqd. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah.
Qasim, K. Dammak. (2020). Examples of a Simile in the Poetry of Khwaju Kermani. Journal of the College of Languages, 41, 313-330.
Qawrārī, Al-Sa’īd. (2018). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah wa mauḍū’atihā fī al-Shi’ir al-Andalusī. Majallah al’Ulūm al-Insāniyah li jāmi’ah umm al-Bawāqī, 976.
‘Abd al-Jabbār, ‘Umar . (1982). Siyar wa Tarājim: Ba’du ‘Ulamāina fī al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ‘Ashar li al-Hijrah. Jeddah: Al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabīyah al-Sa’ūdiyah.
al-’Aṣaf, Manṣūr. (2017). ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd al-Khaṭīb Diblumāsiyah al-Shi’ir wal Adāb. Jarīdah Riyāḍ, 6, 1.
al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Makram Ibnu Manẓūr al-Afrīqī al-Miṣrī, Jamāl. (1997). Lisān al-‘Arab. Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Hamīd, ‘Abd. (1937). Nahj al-Burdah. Mekah.
Al-Idrīsī. (2017). Da’wah al-Rasül al-Sirriyah fī Makkah thalātha sanawāt min al-Aḥdāth wa al-Mawāqif”. Majallah Kullīyah al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah wa al-‘Arabīyah, 7, 1-36.
al-Mar’ashlī, Yūsuf. (t.th). Nathr al-Jawāhir wa al-Durūr fī ‘ulama’ al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ashar. Beirūt: Dār al-Ma’rifah.
Basith, Abdul (1991). al-Naqd al-Adabiyyah. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah: Wizarat al-Ta’limi al-‘Ali.
b. Murshīd, Falāh. (2017). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī shi’r b. Mulaik al-Ḥamawī”. Majallah al-Dirāsāt al-‘Arabīyah, 36, 2359-2388.
bin Ḥasan bin Uthman, Muḥammad. (2004). al-Murshid al-Wāfī fī al-‘Arūḍ wa al-Qawā fī, Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah.
Endraswara, Suwardi. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: MedPress.
Fakhreddine, Huda. (2009). Umm Kulthum Sings Aḥmad Shawqī’s Nahj al-Burdah: A Spritualization of Polemics. Jurnal Culture Critique, 1, 1-15.
Fauzan, Moh dkk. (2020). Al-Muḥāsināt al-Ma’nawiyah fī al-Juz’i al-Thalāthīna min al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Al-’Arabī: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language 1, 51.
Ḥarakāt, Musṭafā. (1998). Awzān al-Shi’ir. al-.Qāhirah: al-Dār al-Thaqāfīyah.
Jamīlah, Ma’tūq. (2015). al-Tafarrud al-Fannī fī Binā’Qasīdah al-Madḥ an-Nabī ‘inda al-Jazāiriyīn. Majallah al-Zākirah, 5, 181.
Ishtiaque Ullah, Sahar. (2018). Medieval Arabic-Islamic Poetics: The Transformation on the Amatory Prelude. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 239.
Ismāīl. (2017). al-Qawl bi al-Ṣurfah ‘inda al-Mu’tazilah. Majallah Kullīyah al-Ạdāb, 9, 186-203.
Kebāili, Ḥamīd. (2019). al-Ṣūrah al-Kināiyah fī madḥ al-Nabī ‘inda Ḥassān bin Thābit baina al-Balāghah wa al-Iblāghiyah. Majallah al-Zakirah, 12, 79.
Kutha Ratna, Nyoman. (2010). Metode dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kamil, Sukron. (2009). Teori Kritik Sastra Arab: Klasik dan Modern. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Ma’lūf, Luwis. (1973). al-Munjid fī al-Lughah wa al-A’lām. Beirūt: Dār al-Mashriq.
Mubārak, Zakī. (1935). Al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī al-Adabi al-‘Arabī. Beirūt: Dār al-‘ilmi.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman Al-Būṣīry’s Qasidat al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and Supplicatory Ode”. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 145.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman al-Būṣīrī Qaṣīdah al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and The Supplicatory Ode. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 166.
Robinson, Francis. (2011). The Mantle Odes. American Journal of Islam and Society, 28, 138-140.
Salīm, Ḥudā. (2019). Ināyatullah ‘Azza wa Jalla bi al-Rasūl (Ru’yah Qur’ānīyah). Journal of the College of Basic Education, 25, 1422-1441.
Sangidu. (2018). Strukturalisme dalam Sastra Arab: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: UGM.
Shihab, M. Quraish. (2002). Tafsir al-Mishbah. Jakarta, Lentera Hati, 2002, 4, 388.
Syazili Farhud, Hasan wa ashdiqauhu. (1981). Al-Balaghah wa al-Naqd. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah.
Qasim, K. Dammak. (2020). Examples of a Simile in the Poetry of Khwaju Kermani. Journal of the College of Languages, 41, 313-330.
Qawrārī, Al-Sa’īd. (2018). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah wa mauḍū’atihā fī al-Shi’ir al-Andalusī. Majallah al’Ulūm al-Insāniyah li jāmi’ah umm al-Bawāqī, 976.
‘Abd al-Jabbār, ‘Umar . (1982). Siyar wa Tarājim: Ba’du ‘Ulamāina fī al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ‘Ashar li al-Hijrah. Jeddah: Al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabīyah al-Sa’ūdiyah.
al-’Aṣaf, Manṣūr. (2017). ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd al-Khaṭīb Diblumāsiyah al-Shi’ir wal Adāb. Jarīdah Riyāḍ, 6, 1.
al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Makram Ibnu Manẓūr al-Afrīqī al-Miṣrī, Jamāl. (1997). Lisān al-‘Arab. Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Hamīd, ‘Abd. (1937). Nahj al-Burdah. Mekah.
Al-Idrīsī. (2017). Da’wah al-Rasül al-Sirriyah fī Makkah thalātha sanawāt min al-Aḥdāth wa al-Mawāqif”. Majallah Kullīyah al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah wa al-‘Arabīyah, 7, 1-36.
al-Mar’ashlī, Yūsuf. (t.th). Nathr al-Jawāhir wa al-Durūr fī ‘ulama’ al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ashar. Beirūt: Dār al-Ma’rifah.
Basith, Abdul (1991). al-Naqd al-Adabiyyah. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah: Wizarat al-Ta’limi al-‘Ali.
b. Murshīd, Falāh. (2017). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī shi’r b. Mulaik al-Ḥamawī”. Majallah al-Dirāsāt al-‘Arabīyah, 36, 2359-2388.
bin Ḥasan bin Uthman, Muḥammad. (2004). al-Murshid al-Wāfī fī al-‘Arūḍ wa al-Qawā fī, Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah.
Endraswara, Suwardi. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: MedPress.
Fakhreddine, Huda. (2009). Umm Kulthum Sings Aḥmad Shawqī’s Nahj al-Burdah: A Spritualization of Polemics. Jurnal Culture Critique, 1, 1-15.
Fauzan, Moh dkk. (2020). Al-Muḥāsināt al-Ma’nawiyah fī al-Juz’i al-Thalāthīna min al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Al-’Arabī: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language 1, 51.
Ḥarakāt, Musṭafā. (1998). Awzān al-Shi’ir. al-.Qāhirah: al-Dār al-Thaqāfīyah.
Jamīlah, Ma’tūq. (2015). al-Tafarrud al-Fannī fī Binā’Qasīdah al-Madḥ an-Nabī ‘inda al-Jazāiriyīn. Majallah al-Zākirah, 5, 181.
Ishtiaque Ullah, Sahar. (2018). Medieval Arabic-Islamic Poetics: The Transformation on the Amatory Prelude. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 239.
Ismāīl. (2017). al-Qawl bi al-Ṣurfah ‘inda al-Mu’tazilah. Majallah Kullīyah al-Ạdāb, 9, 186-203.
Kebāili, Ḥamīd. (2019). al-Ṣūrah al-Kināiyah fī madḥ al-Nabī ‘inda Ḥassān bin Thābit baina al-Balāghah wa al-Iblāghiyah. Majallah al-Zakirah, 12, 79.
Kutha Ratna, Nyoman. (2010). Metode dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kamil, Sukron. (2009). Teori Kritik Sastra Arab: Klasik dan Modern. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Ma’lūf, Luwis. (1973). al-Munjid fī al-Lughah wa al-A’lām. Beirūt: Dār al-Mashriq.
Mubārak, Zakī. (1935). Al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī al-Adabi al-‘Arabī. Beirūt: Dār al-‘ilmi.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman Al-Būṣīry’s Qasidat al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and Supplicatory Ode”. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 145.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman al-Būṣīrī Qaṣīdah al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and The Supplicatory Ode. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 166.
Robinson, Francis. (2011). The Mantle Odes. American Journal of Islam and Society, 28, 138-140.
Salīm, Ḥudā. (2019). Ināyatullah ‘Azza wa Jalla bi al-Rasūl (Ru’yah Qur’ānīyah). Journal of the College of Basic Education, 25, 1422-1441.
Sangidu. (2018). Strukturalisme dalam Sastra Arab: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: UGM.
Shihab, M. Quraish. (2002). Tafsir al-Mishbah. Jakarta, Lentera Hati, 2002, 4, 388.
Syazili Farhud, Hasan wa ashdiqauhu. (1981). Al-Balaghah wa al-Naqd. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah.
Qasim, K. Dammak. (2020). Examples of a Simile in the Poetry of Khwaju Kermani. Journal of the College of Languages, 41, 313-330.
Qawrārī, Al-Sa’īd. (2018). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah wa mauḍū’atihā fī al-Shi’ir al-Andalusī. Majallah al’Ulūm al-Insāniyah li jāmi’ah umm al-Bawāqī, 976.
‘Abd al-Jabbār, ‘Umar . (1982). Siyar wa Tarājim: Ba’du ‘Ulamāina fī al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ‘Ashar li al-Hijrah. Jeddah: Al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabīyah al-Sa’ūdiyah.
al-’Aṣaf, Manṣūr. (2017). ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd al-Khaṭīb Diblumāsiyah al-Shi’ir wal Adāb. Jarīdah Riyāḍ, 6, 1.
al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Makram Ibnu Manẓūr al-Afrīqī al-Miṣrī, Jamāl. (1997). Lisān al-‘Arab. Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Hamīd, ‘Abd. (1937). Nahj al-Burdah. Mekah.
Al-Idrīsī. (2017). Da’wah al-Rasül al-Sirriyah fī Makkah thalātha sanawāt min al-Aḥdāth wa al-Mawāqif”. Majallah Kullīyah al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah wa al-‘Arabīyah, 7, 1-36.
al-Mar’ashlī, Yūsuf. (t.th). Nathr al-Jawāhir wa al-Durūr fī ‘ulama’ al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ashar. Beirūt: Dār al-Ma’rifah.
Basith, Abdul (1991). al-Naqd al-Adabiyyah. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah: Wizarat al-Ta’limi al-‘Ali.
b. Murshīd, Falāh. (2017). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī shi’r b. Mulaik al-Ḥamawī”. Majallah al-Dirāsāt al-‘Arabīyah, 36, 2359-2388.
bin Ḥasan bin Uthman, Muḥammad. (2004). al-Murshid al-Wāfī fī al-‘Arūḍ wa al-Qawā fī, Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah.
Endraswara, Suwardi. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: MedPress.
Fakhreddine, Huda. (2009). Umm Kulthum Sings Aḥmad Shawqī’s Nahj al-Burdah: A Spritualization of Polemics. Jurnal Culture Critique, 1, 1-15.
Fauzan, Moh dkk. (2020). Al-Muḥāsināt al-Ma’nawiyah fī al-Juz’i al-Thalāthīna min al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Al-’Arabī: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language 1, 51.
Ḥarakāt, Musṭafā. (1998). Awzān al-Shi’ir. al-.Qāhirah: al-Dār al-Thaqāfīyah.
Jamīlah, Ma’tūq. (2015). al-Tafarrud al-Fannī fī Binā’Qasīdah al-Madḥ an-Nabī ‘inda al-Jazāiriyīn. Majallah al-Zākirah, 5, 181.
Ishtiaque Ullah, Sahar. (2018). Medieval Arabic-Islamic Poetics: The Transformation on the Amatory Prelude. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 239.
Ismāīl. (2017). al-Qawl bi al-Ṣurfah ‘inda al-Mu’tazilah. Majallah Kullīyah al-Ạdāb, 9, 186-203.
Kebāili, Ḥamīd. (2019). al-Ṣūrah al-Kināiyah fī madḥ al-Nabī ‘inda Ḥassān bin Thābit baina al-Balāghah wa al-Iblāghiyah. Majallah al-Zakirah, 12, 79.
Kutha Ratna, Nyoman. (2010). Metode dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kamil, Sukron. (2009). Teori Kritik Sastra Arab: Klasik dan Modern. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Ma’lūf, Luwis. (1973). al-Munjid fī al-Lughah wa al-A’lām. Beirūt: Dār al-Mashriq.
Mubārak, Zakī. (1935). Al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī al-Adabi al-‘Arabī. Beirūt: Dār al-‘ilmi.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman Al-Būṣīry’s Qasidat al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and Supplicatory Ode”. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 145.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman al-Būṣīrī Qaṣīdah al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and The Supplicatory Ode. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 166.
Robinson, Francis. (2011). The Mantle Odes. American Journal of Islam and Society, 28, 138-140.
Salīm, Ḥudā. (2019). Ināyatullah ‘Azza wa Jalla bi al-Rasūl (Ru’yah Qur’ānīyah). Journal of the College of Basic Education, 25, 1422-1441.
Sangidu. (2018). Strukturalisme dalam Sastra Arab: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: UGM.
Shihab, M. Quraish. (2002). Tafsir al-Mishbah. Jakarta, Lentera Hati, 2002, 4, 388.
Syazili Farhud, Hasan wa ashdiqauhu. (1981). Al-Balaghah wa al-Naqd. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah.
Qasim, K. Dammak. (2020). Examples of a Simile in the Poetry of Khwaju Kermani. Journal of the College of Languages, 41, 313-330.
Qawrārī, Al-Sa’īd. (2018). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah wa mauḍū’atihā fī al-Shi’ir al-Andalusī. Majallah al’Ulūm al-Insāniyah li jāmi’ah umm al-Bawāqī, 976.
‘Abd al-Jabbār, ‘Umar . (1982). Siyar wa Tarājim: Ba’du ‘Ulamāina fī al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ‘Ashar li al-Hijrah. Jeddah: Al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabīyah al-Sa’ūdiyah.
al-’Aṣaf, Manṣūr. (2017). ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd al-Khaṭīb Diblumāsiyah al-Shi’ir wal Adāb. Jarīdah Riyāḍ, 6, 1.
al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Makram Ibnu Manẓūr al-Afrīqī al-Miṣrī, Jamāl. (1997). Lisān al-‘Arab. Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Hamīd, ‘Abd. (1937). Nahj al-Burdah. Mekah.
Al-Idrīsī. (2017). Da’wah al-Rasül al-Sirriyah fī Makkah thalātha sanawāt min al-Aḥdāth wa al-Mawāqif”. Majallah Kullīyah al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah wa al-‘Arabīyah, 7, 1-36.
al-Mar’ashlī, Yūsuf. (t.th). Nathr al-Jawāhir wa al-Durūr fī ‘ulama’ al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ashar. Beirūt: Dār al-Ma’rifah.
Basith, Abdul (1991). al-Naqd al-Adabiyyah. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah: Wizarat al-Ta’limi al-‘Ali.
b. Murshīd, Falāh. (2017). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī shi’r b. Mulaik al-Ḥamawī”. Majallah al-Dirāsāt al-‘Arabīyah, 36, 2359-2388.
bin Ḥasan bin Uthman, Muḥammad. (2004). al-Murshid al-Wāfī fī al-‘Arūḍ wa al-Qawā fī, Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah.
Endraswara, Suwardi. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: MedPress.
Fakhreddine, Huda. (2009). Umm Kulthum Sings Aḥmad Shawqī’s Nahj al-Burdah: A Spritualization of Polemics. Jurnal Culture Critique, 1, 1-15.
Fauzan, Moh dkk. (2020). Al-Muḥāsināt al-Ma’nawiyah fī al-Juz’i al-Thalāthīna min al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Al-’Arabī: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language 1, 51.
Ḥarakāt, Musṭafā. (1998). Awzān al-Shi’ir. al-.Qāhirah: al-Dār al-Thaqāfīyah.
Jamīlah, Ma’tūq. (2015). al-Tafarrud al-Fannī fī Binā’Qasīdah al-Madḥ an-Nabī ‘inda al-Jazāiriyīn. Majallah al-Zākirah, 5, 181.
Ishtiaque Ullah, Sahar. (2018). Medieval Arabic-Islamic Poetics: The Transformation on the Amatory Prelude. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 239.
Ismāīl. (2017). al-Qawl bi al-Ṣurfah ‘inda al-Mu’tazilah. Majallah Kullīyah al-Ạdāb, 9, 186-203.
Kebāili, Ḥamīd. (2019). al-Ṣūrah al-Kināiyah fī madḥ al-Nabī ‘inda Ḥassān bin Thābit baina al-Balāghah wa al-Iblāghiyah. Majallah al-Zakirah, 12, 79.
Kutha Ratna, Nyoman. (2010). Metode dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kamil, Sukron. (2009). Teori Kritik Sastra Arab: Klasik dan Modern. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Ma’lūf, Luwis. (1973). al-Munjid fī al-Lughah wa al-A’lām. Beirūt: Dār al-Mashriq.
Mubārak, Zakī. (1935). Al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī al-Adabi al-‘Arabī. Beirūt: Dār al-‘ilmi.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman Al-Būṣīry’s Qasidat al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and Supplicatory Ode”. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 145.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman al-Būṣīrī Qaṣīdah al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and The Supplicatory Ode. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 166.
Robinson, Francis. (2011). The Mantle Odes. American Journal of Islam and Society, 28, 138-140.
Salīm, Ḥudā. (2019). Ināyatullah ‘Azza wa Jalla bi al-Rasūl (Ru’yah Qur’ānīyah). Journal of the College of Basic Education, 25, 1422-1441.
Sangidu. (2018). Strukturalisme dalam Sastra Arab: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: UGM.
Shihab, M. Quraish. (2002). Tafsir al-Mishbah. Jakarta, Lentera Hati, 2002, 4, 388.
Syazili Farhud, Hasan wa ashdiqauhu. (1981). Al-Balaghah wa al-Naqd. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah.
Qasim, K. Dammak. (2020). Examples of a Simile in the Poetry of Khwaju Kermani. Journal of the College of Languages, 41, 313-330.
Qawrārī, Al-Sa’īd. (2018). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah wa mauḍū’atihā fī al-Shi’ir al-Andalusī. Majallah al’Ulūm al-Insāniyah li jāmi’ah umm al-Bawāqī, 976.
al-’Aṣaf, Manṣūr. (2017). ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd al-Khaṭīb Diblumāsiyah al-Shi’ir wal Adāb. Jarīdah Riyāḍ, 6, 1.
al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Makram Ibnu Manẓūr al-Afrīqī al-Miṣrī, Jamāl. (1997). Lisān al-‘Arab. Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Hamīd, ‘Abd. (1937). Nahj al-Burdah. Mekah.
Al-Idrīsī. (2017). Da’wah al-Rasül al-Sirriyah fī Makkah thalātha sanawāt min al-Aḥdāth wa al-Mawāqif”. Majallah Kullīyah al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah wa al-‘Arabīyah, 7, 1-36.
al-Mar’ashlī, Yūsuf. (t.th). Nathr al-Jawāhir wa al-Durūr fī ‘ulama’ al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ashar. Beirūt: Dār al-Ma’rifah.
Basith, Abdul (1991). al-Naqd al-Adabiyyah. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah: Wizarat al-Ta’limi al-‘Ali.
b. Murshīd, Falāh. (2017). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī shi’r b. Mulaik al-Ḥamawī”. Majallah al-Dirāsāt al-‘Arabīyah, 36, 2359-2388.
bin Ḥasan bin Uthman, Muḥammad. (2004). al-Murshid al-Wāfī fī al-‘Arūḍ wa al-Qawā fī, Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah.
Endraswara, Suwardi. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: MedPress.
Fakhreddine, Huda. (2009). Umm Kulthum Sings Aḥmad Shawqī’s Nahj al-Burdah: A Spritualization of Polemics. Jurnal Culture Critique, 1, 1-15.
Fauzan, Moh dkk. (2020). Al-Muḥāsināt al-Ma’nawiyah fī al-Juz’i al-Thalāthīna min al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Al-’Arabī: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language 1, 51.
Ḥarakāt, Musṭafā. (1998). Awzān al-Shi’ir. al-.Qāhirah: al-Dār al-Thaqāfīyah.
Jamīlah, Ma’tūq. (2015). al-Tafarrud al-Fannī fī Binā’Qasīdah al-Madḥ an-Nabī ‘inda al-Jazāiriyīn. Majallah al-Zākirah, 5, 181.
Ishtiaque Ullah, Sahar. (2018). Medieval Arabic-Islamic Poetics: The Transformation on the Amatory Prelude. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 239.
Ismāīl. (2017). al-Qawl bi al-Ṣurfah ‘inda al-Mu’tazilah. Majallah Kullīyah al-Ạdāb, 9, 186-203.
Kebāili, Ḥamīd. (2019). al-Ṣūrah al-Kināiyah fī madḥ al-Nabī ‘inda Ḥassān bin Thābit baina al-Balāghah wa al-Iblāghiyah. Majallah al-Zakirah, 12, 79.
Kutha Ratna, Nyoman. (2010). Metode dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kamil, Sukron. (2009). Teori Kritik Sastra Arab: Klasik dan Modern. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Ma’lūf, Luwis. (1973). al-Munjid fī al-Lughah wa al-A’lām. Beirūt: Dār al-Mashriq.
Mubārak, Zakī. (1935). Al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī al-Adabi al-‘Arabī. Beirūt: Dār al-‘ilmi.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman Al-Būṣīry’s Qasidat al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and Supplicatory Ode”. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 145.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman al-Būṣīrī Qaṣīdah al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and The Supplicatory Ode. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 166.
Robinson, Francis. (2011). The Mantle Odes. American Journal of Islam and Society, 28, 138-140.
Salīm, Ḥudā. (2019). Ināyatullah ‘Azza wa Jalla bi al-Rasūl (Ru’yah Qur’ānīyah). Journal of the College of Basic Education, 25, 1422-1441.
Sangidu. (2018). Strukturalisme dalam Sastra Arab: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: UGM.
Shihab, M. Quraish. (2002). Tafsir al-Mishbah. Jakarta, Lentera Hati, 2002, 4, 388.
Syazili Farhud, Hasan wa ashdiqauhu. (1981). Al-Balaghah wa al-Naqd. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah.
Qasim, K. Dammak. (2020). Examples of a Simile in the Poetry of Khwaju Kermani. Journal of the College of Languages, 41, 313-330.
Qawrārī, Al-Sa’īd. (2018). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah wa mauḍū’atihā fī al-Shi’ir al-Andalusī. Majallah al’Ulūm al-Insāniyah li jāmi’ah umm al-Bawāqī, 976.
‘Abd al-Jabbār, ‘Umar . (1982). Siyar wa Tarājim: Ba’du ‘Ulamāina fī al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ‘Ashar li al-Hijrah. Jeddah: Al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabīyah al-Sa’ūdiyah.
al-’Aṣaf, Manṣūr. (2017). ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd al-Khaṭīb Diblumāsiyah al-Shi’ir wal Adāb. Jarīdah Riyāḍ, 6, 1.
al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Makram Ibnu Manẓūr al-Afrīqī al-Miṣrī, Jamāl. (1997). Lisān al-‘Arab. Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Hamīd, ‘Abd. (1937). Nahj al-Burdah. Mekah.
Al-Idrīsī. (2017). Da’wah al-Rasül al-Sirriyah fī Makkah thalātha sanawāt min al-Aḥdāth wa al-Mawāqif”. Majallah Kullīyah al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah wa al-‘Arabīyah, 7, 1-36.
al-Mar’ashlī, Yūsuf. (t.th). Nathr al-Jawāhir wa al-Durūr fī ‘ulama’ al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ashar. Beirūt: Dār al-Ma’rifah.
Basith, Abdul (1991). al-Naqd al-Adabiyyah. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah: Wizarat al-Ta’limi al-‘Ali.
b. Murshīd, Falāh. (2017). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī shi’r b. Mulaik al-Ḥamawī”. Majallah al-Dirāsāt al-‘Arabīyah, 36, 2359-2388.
bin Ḥasan bin Uthman, Muḥammad. (2004). al-Murshid al-Wāfī fī al-‘Arūḍ wa al-Qawā fī, Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah.
Endraswara, Suwardi. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: MedPress.
Fakhreddine, Huda. (2009). Umm Kulthum Sings Aḥmad Shawqī’s Nahj al-Burdah: A Spritualization of Polemics. Jurnal Culture Critique, 1, 1-15.
Fauzan, Moh dkk. (2020). Al-Muḥāsināt al-Ma’nawiyah fī al-Juz’i al-Thalāthīna min al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Al-’Arabī: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language 1, 51.
Ḥarakāt, Musṭafā. (1998). Awzān al-Shi’ir. al-.Qāhirah: al-Dār al-Thaqāfīyah.
Jamīlah, Ma’tūq. (2015). al-Tafarrud al-Fannī fī Binā’Qasīdah al-Madḥ an-Nabī ‘inda al-Jazāiriyīn. Majallah al-Zākirah, 5, 181.
Ishtiaque Ullah, Sahar. (2018). Medieval Arabic-Islamic Poetics: The Transformation on the Amatory Prelude. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 239.
Ismāīl. (2017). al-Qawl bi al-Ṣurfah ‘inda al-Mu’tazilah. Majallah Kullīyah al-Ạdāb, 9, 186-203.
Kebāili, Ḥamīd. (2019). al-Ṣūrah al-Kināiyah fī madḥ al-Nabī ‘inda Ḥassān bin Thābit baina al-Balāghah wa al-Iblāghiyah. Majallah al-Zakirah, 12, 79.
Kutha Ratna, Nyoman. (2010). Metode dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kamil, Sukron. (2009). Teori Kritik Sastra Arab: Klasik dan Modern. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Ma’lūf, Luwis. (1973). al-Munjid fī al-Lughah wa al-A’lām. Beirūt: Dār al-Mashriq.
Mubārak, Zakī. (1935). Al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī al-Adabi al-‘Arabī. Beirūt: Dār al-‘ilmi.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman Al-Būṣīry’s Qasidat al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and Supplicatory Ode”. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 145.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman al-Būṣīrī Qaṣīdah al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and The Supplicatory Ode. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 166.
Robinson, Francis. (2011). The Mantle Odes. American Journal of Islam and Society, 28, 138-140.
Salīm, Ḥudā. (2019). Ināyatullah ‘Azza wa Jalla bi al-Rasūl (Ru’yah Qur’ānīyah). Journal of the College of Basic Education, 25, 1422-1441.
Sangidu. (2018). Strukturalisme dalam Sastra Arab: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: UGM.
Shihab, M. Quraish. (2002). Tafsir al-Mishbah. Jakarta, Lentera Hati, 2002, 4, 388.
Syazili Farhud, Hasan wa ashdiqauhu. (1981). Al-Balaghah wa al-Naqd. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah.
Qasim, K. Dammak. (2020). Examples of a Simile in the Poetry of Khwaju Kermani. Journal of the College of Languages, 41, 313-330.
Qawrārī, Al-Sa’īd. (2018). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah wa mauḍū’atihā fī al-Shi’ir al-Andalusī. Majallah al’Ulūm al-Insāniyah li jāmi’ah umm al-Bawāqī, 976.
‘Abd al-Jabbār, ‘Umar . (1982). Siyar wa Tarājim: Ba’du ‘Ulamāina fī al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ‘Ashar li al-Hijrah. Jeddah: Al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabīyah al-Sa’ūdiyah.
al-’Aṣaf, Manṣūr. (2017). ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd al-Khaṭīb Diblumāsiyah al-Shi’ir wal Adāb. Jarīdah Riyāḍ, 6, 1.
al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Makram Ibnu Manẓūr al-Afrīqī al-Miṣrī, Jamāl. (1997). Lisān al-‘Arab. Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Hamīd, ‘Abd. (1937). Nahj al-Burdah. Mekah.
Al-Idrīsī. (2017). Da’wah al-Rasül al-Sirriyah fī Makkah thalātha sanawāt min al-Aḥdāth wa al-Mawāqif”. Majallah Kullīyah al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah wa al-‘Arabīyah, 7, 1-36.
al-Mar’ashlī, Yūsuf. (t.th). Nathr al-Jawāhir wa al-Durūr fī ‘ulama’ al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ashar. Beirūt: Dār al-Ma’rifah.
Basith, Abdul (1991). al-Naqd al-Adabiyyah. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah: Wizarat al-Ta’limi al-‘Ali.
b. Murshīd, Falāh. (2017). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī shi’r b. Mulaik al-Ḥamawī”. Majallah al-Dirāsāt al-‘Arabīyah, 36, 2359-2388.
bin Ḥasan bin Uthman, Muḥammad. (2004). al-Murshid al-Wāfī fī al-‘Arūḍ wa al-Qawā fī, Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah.
Endraswara, Suwardi. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: MedPress.
Fakhreddine, Huda. (2009). Umm Kulthum Sings Aḥmad Shawqī’s Nahj al-Burdah: A Spritualization of Polemics. Jurnal Culture Critique, 1, 1-15.
Fauzan, Moh dkk. (2020). Al-Muḥāsināt al-Ma’nawiyah fī al-Juz’i al-Thalāthīna min al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Al-’Arabī: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language 1, 51.
Ḥarakāt, Musṭafā. (1998). Awzān al-Shi’ir. al-.Qāhirah: al-Dār al-Thaqāfīyah.
Jamīlah, Ma’tūq. (2015). al-Tafarrud al-Fannī fī Binā’Qasīdah al-Madḥ an-Nabī ‘inda al-Jazāiriyīn. Majallah al-Zākirah, 5, 181.
Ishtiaque Ullah, Sahar. (2018). Medieval Arabic-Islamic Poetics: The Transformation on the Amatory Prelude. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 239.
Ismāīl. (2017). al-Qawl bi al-Ṣurfah ‘inda al-Mu’tazilah. Majallah Kullīyah al-Ạdāb, 9, 186-203.
Kebāili, Ḥamīd. (2019). al-Ṣūrah al-Kināiyah fī madḥ al-Nabī ‘inda Ḥassān bin Thābit baina al-Balāghah wa al-Iblāghiyah. Majallah al-Zakirah, 12, 79.
Kutha Ratna, Nyoman. (2010). Metode dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kamil, Sukron. (2009). Teori Kritik Sastra Arab: Klasik dan Modern. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Ma’lūf, Luwis. (1973). al-Munjid fī al-Lughah wa al-A’lām. Beirūt: Dār al-Mashriq.
Mubārak, Zakī. (1935). Al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī al-Adabi al-‘Arabī. Beirūt: Dār al-‘ilmi.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman Al-Būṣīry’s Qasidat al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and Supplicatory Ode”. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 145.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman al-Būṣīrī Qaṣīdah al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and The Supplicatory Ode. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 166.
Robinson, Francis. (2011). The Mantle Odes. American Journal of Islam and Society, 28, 138-140.
Salīm, Ḥudā. (2019). Ināyatullah ‘Azza wa Jalla bi al-Rasūl (Ru’yah Qur’ānīyah). Journal of the College of Basic Education, 25, 1422-1441.
Sangidu. (2018). Strukturalisme dalam Sastra Arab: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: UGM.
Shihab, M. Quraish. (2002). Tafsir al-Mishbah. Jakarta, Lentera Hati, 2002, 4, 388.
Syazili Farhud, Hasan wa ashdiqauhu. (1981). Al-Balaghah wa al-Naqd. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah.
Qasim, K. Dammak. (2020). Examples of a Simile in the Poetry of Khwaju Kermani. Journal of the College of Languages, 41, 313-330.
Qawrārī, Al-Sa’īd. (2018). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah wa mauḍū’atihā fī al-Shi’ir al-Andalusī. Majallah al’Ulūm al-Insāniyah li jāmi’ah umm al-Bawāqī, 976.
‘Abd al-Jabbār, ‘Umar . (1982). Siyar wa Tarājim: Ba’du ‘Ulamāina fī al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ‘Ashar li al-Hijrah. Jeddah: Al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabīyah al-Sa’ūdiyah.
al-’Aṣaf, Manṣūr. (2017). ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd al-Khaṭīb Diblumāsiyah al-Shi’ir wal Adāb. Jarīdah Riyāḍ, 6, 1.
al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Makram Ibnu Manẓūr al-Afrīqī al-Miṣrī, Jamāl. (1997). Lisān al-‘Arab. Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr.
al-Hamīd, ‘Abd. (1937). Nahj al-Burdah. Mekah.
Al-Idrīsī. (2017). Da’wah al-Rasül al-Sirriyah fī Makkah thalātha sanawāt min al-Aḥdāth wa al-Mawāqif”. Majallah Kullīyah al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah wa al-‘Arabīyah, 7, 1-36.
al-Mar’ashlī, Yūsuf. (t.th). Nathr al-Jawāhir wa al-Durūr fī ‘ulama’ al-Qarn al-Rābi’ ashar. Beirūt: Dār al-Ma’rifah.
Basith, Abdul (1991). al-Naqd al-Adabiyyah. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah: Wizarat al-Ta’limi al-‘Ali.
b. Murshīd, Falāh. (2017). al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī shi’r b. Mulaik al-Ḥamawī”. Majallah al-Dirāsāt al-‘Arabīyah, 36, 2359-2388.
bin Ḥasan bin Uthman, Muḥammad. (2004). al-Murshid al-Wāfī fī al-‘Arūḍ wa al-Qawā fī, Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah.
Endraswara, Suwardi. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: MedPress.
Fakhreddine, Huda. (2009). Umm Kulthum Sings Aḥmad Shawqī’s Nahj al-Burdah: A Spritualization of Polemics. Jurnal Culture Critique, 1, 1-15.
Fauzan, Moh dkk. (2020). Al-Muḥāsināt al-Ma’nawiyah fī al-Juz’i al-Thalāthīna min al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Al-’Arabī: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language 1, 51.
Ḥarakāt, Musṭafā. (1998). Awzān al-Shi’ir. al-.Qāhirah: al-Dār al-Thaqāfīyah.
Jamīlah, Ma’tūq. (2015). al-Tafarrud al-Fannī fī Binā’Qasīdah al-Madḥ an-Nabī ‘inda al-Jazāiriyīn. Majallah al-Zākirah, 5, 181.
Ishtiaque Ullah, Sahar. (2018). Medieval Arabic-Islamic Poetics: The Transformation on the Amatory Prelude. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 239.
Ismāīl. (2017). al-Qawl bi al-Ṣurfah ‘inda al-Mu’tazilah. Majallah Kullīyah al-Ạdāb, 9, 186-203.
Kebāili, Ḥamīd. (2019). al-Ṣūrah al-Kināiyah fī madḥ al-Nabī ‘inda Ḥassān bin Thābit baina al-Balāghah wa al-Iblāghiyah. Majallah al-Zakirah, 12, 79.
Kutha Ratna, Nyoman. (2010). Metode dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Kamil, Sukron. (2009). Teori Kritik Sastra Arab: Klasik dan Modern. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Ma’lūf, Luwis. (1973). al-Munjid fī al-Lughah wa al-A’lām. Beirūt: Dār al-Mashriq.
Mubārak, Zakī. (1935). Al-Madāiḥ al-Nabawīyah fī al-Adabi al-‘Arabī. Beirūt: Dār al-‘ilmi.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman Al-Būṣīry’s Qasidat al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and Supplicatory Ode”. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 145.
Pinckney Stetkevych, Suzanne . (2006). From Text to Talisman al-Būṣīrī Qaṣīdah al-Burdah (Mantle Ode) and The Supplicatory Ode. Journal of Arabic Literature, 2, 166.
Robinson, Francis. (2011). The Mantle Odes. American Journal of Islam and Society, 28, 138-140.
Salīm, Ḥudā. (2019). Ināyatullah ‘Azza wa Jalla bi al-Rasūl (Ru’yah Qur’ānīyah). Journal of the College of Basic Education, 25, 1422-1441.
Sangidu. (2018). Strukturalisme dalam Sastra Arab: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: UGM.
Shihab, M. Quraish. (2002). Tafsir al-Mishbah. Jakarta, Lentera Hati, 2002, 4, 388.
Syazili Farhud, Hasan wa ashdiqauhu. (1981). Al-Balaghah wa al-Naqd. al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Su’udiyyah.
Qasim, K. Dammak. (2020). Examples of a Simile in the Poetry of Khwaju Kermani. Journal of the College of Languages, 41, 313-330.
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