PERAN MAJALAH AL LISAAN, AL MAWAIDZ, DAN BERITA NAHDLATOEL OELAMA DALAM PEMBERITAAN PERDEBATAN KEAGAMAAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA DENGAN PERSATUAN ISLAM DI JAWA BARAT 1930-1940

Abstract

The idea of islamic reformation appeared in the middle east in the nineteenth century spread throughout the Netherlands Indie. The islamic society in the Netherlands Indie accepted this idea with two different characters and cristalize into the creation of variety of Islamic organizations. There is an organization symbolizing themselves as the reformers like Muhammadiyah and Persis, while there is also an organization sustaining the old tradition and neglect the idea of reformation, like Nahdatul Ulama and Al-Itthadiyatul Islamiyyah. In many areas, like west Java, these two big organizations oftenly clash each other in terms of idealism. To observe how the form of this idea clash between these two organizations from reformation and traditionalist, the author uitilize the historical methodology to research this topic which includes; heuristics, critics, interpretation and historiography. From the research, it can be seen from historical facts that this clash is in the open debate in general forums and being informed in many national news. Along 1920 to the end of 1930, there are massive numbers of argumentation debate from the islamic figures which is mentioned within the islamic magazines like Al-Lisaan, Al-Mawaidz, Berita Nahdlatoel Oelama and others. Therefore, the existance of this magazine is necessary, and the research over the historical researches can reveal the value of humanity related to the diversity and the debate which can be accepted in an elegant way.