BUSINESS IN THE 9th CENTURY: AL-JAHIZ'S IDEAS IN THE BOOK AT-TABSIRAH BI AT-TIJARAH

Authors

  • Fika Hidayani IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
  • Gumilar Irfanullah State Islamic Institute of Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Keywords:

Al-Jahiz, Economic Theory, at-Tabshirah bi at-Tijarah

Abstract

This research explores the economic theories and concepts presented in the book At-Tabshrah bi at-Tijarah (Vision of Trade) by the prominent Mu’tazilah thinker Amr bin Bahr al-Jahiz (d. 868 CE). This paper states that al-Jahiz was the first Muslim thinker to use the term tijarah (business) in a dedicated work. The book provides insight into several economic phenomena that were the subject of debate during al-Jahiz’s lifetime. It also offers a comprehensive overview of the economic theories and concepts that were prevalent at the time, including those espoused by the Persians, the Ajam, and the Arabs. This paper uses a qualitative approach to examine the theories presented in at-Tabshirah. Other books that address similar themes are also consulted to facilitate comparison and enrichment of the study. In addition, figures and scholars who also discussed similar matters after al-Jahiz are considered. To emphasize the originality of al-Jahiz’s economic theory, this paper presents modern economic theories whose principles are in line with al-Jahiz’s economic thought. The book at-Tabshirah not only demonstrates the originality of Muslim economic theory, which developed several decades later but also offers an intriguing perspective on the economic and business phenomena that were of concern at that time.

References

Al-A’zhami, A. Z. (n.d.). Muktashar Tarikh al-Basrah. Maktabah ats-Tsaqafah ad-Diniyah.
Al-Atiq, A. A. (1972). Tarikh an-Naqd al-Adabi Inda al-Arab (Second Edi). Al-Atiq, Abdul Aziz.
Al-Audhi, R. (1988). Min at-Turats al-Iqtishadi li al-Muslimin. Dar at-Thiba’ah wa an-Nasyr al-Islamiyyah.
Al-Audhi, R. as-S. (1997). Turats al-Muslimin al-Ilmi fi al-Iqtishad. Dar al-Manar.
Al-Fanjari, A. S. (2010). Rufaidah: Kisah Perawat Wanita Pertama dalam Sejarah Islam (Terj. M. H). Mitra Pustaka.
Al-Hamadzani. (1996). Kitab al-Buldan. Tahkik Yusuf al-Hadi. Alam al-Kutub.
Al-Himawi, Y. (1977). Mu’jam al-Buldan. Dar Shadir.
Al-Jahiz, A. bin B. (1994). Kitab at-Tabshirah bi at-Tijarah (Third Edit). Maktabah al-Khanji.
Al-Khathib, A. S. (2000). Mu’jam al-Mushthalahat al-‘Ilmiyyah wa al-Fanniyah wa al-Handasiyyah. Maktabah Lubnan Nasyirun.
Al, A. J. B. et. (2016). Impulsive buying tendency: Measuring important relationships whit a new perspective and an indigenous scale. IIMB Management Review, 28, 186–199.
An-Nawawi, M. ad-D. bin S. (n.d.). Tahdzib al-Asma wa al-Lughat (Second Edi). Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Ar-Rummani, Z. bin M. (2001). al-Arba’un al-Iqtishadiyyah. Dar Thawiq li an-Nasyr wa at-Tauzi’.
As-Sayyid, R. R. (2016). Asbab Irtifa’ al-As’ar wa thuruq mu’alajatiha min manzhur al-fiqh al-Islami. Majallah Kuliyyah Ad-Dirasat Al-Islamiyyah Wa Al-Arabiyyah Li Al-Banat Bi Al-Iskandariyah, 13–90. https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_43645_b8751dd1974ed582ed8306c176342f5a.pdf
Ath-Thariqi, A. A. M. (2009). al-Iqtishad al-Islami: Usus wa Mabadi` wa Ahdaf. Muassasah al-Jarisi.
Ats-Tsa’alaby, A. M. (n.d.). Tsimar al-Qulub fi al-Mudhaf wa al-Manusb. Tahkik Muhammad Abu al-Fadhl Ibrahim. Dar al-Basyair.
Ats-Tsa’alaby, A. M. (2001). Kitab al-I’jaz wa al-Ijaz. Tahkik Ibrahim Salih. Dar al-Basyair.
Djamal, M. (2015). Paradigma Penelitian Kualitatif. Mitra Pustaka.
Husain, Abdul Basith Abdurazzaq., and al-Izii, R. F. I. (2014). Husn al-Ikhtiyar fi ribh at-Tujjar. Dirasah Fi Tijarah Al-Ma’adin Ats-Tsaminah Wa Al-Jawahir Wa Al-Ahjar Al-Karimah ‘ind Al-Jahiz, Diyala Journal for Human Researches, 4(64), 283–320.
Ramidh, A. K. (2014). Al-ahwal al-Iqtishadiyyah wa al-mawarid al-maliyah fi ‘ahd al-Khalifah al-‘Abbasy al-Mu’tashim billah. Diyala Journal for Human Researches, 4(64). https://doi.org/10.57592/djhr.v4i64.2057
Sa’id al-Afghani, S. (1973). Aswaq al-Arab fi al-Jahiliyah wa al-Islam. al-Maktabah al-Hasyimiyah.
Smith, A. (1937). The Wealth of Nations. The Modern Library.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-07

Issue

Section

Articles