Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI)

Implementasi Penguatan Budaya untuk Keberlanjutan Desa Wisata Pinge di Tengah Hegemoni Pariwisata

Dewa Putu Oka Prasiasa — 2024-07-30

The development of sustainable tourism villages is anticipated to optimally fulfill three key indicators: cultural sustainability, environmental sustainability, and economic sustainability. However, numerous challenges persist, including the dynamics of authenticity and commodification, tourism political domination and hegemony, as well as the strengthening of traditional institutions. This research focuses on examining the implementation of cultural, environmental, and economic strengthening within the Pinge Tourism Village amidst tourism hegemony. Utilizing qualitative methods and a comprehensive literature review, the study reveals that cultural strengthening efforts include maintaining daily life traditions such as farming, traditional sewing (mejejahitan), flower picking, dance learning, and traditional hunting (metekap/nenggala) during specific seasons. Notably, no specific tour packages are designed exclusively for tourism, ensuring that traditions in Pinge continue as the primary focus, with the tourism village management involving elements from the traditional community. These actions represent efforts to preserve the authenticity of Pinge’s cultural products. The research also finds that the planning, development, and operations of the Pinge Tourism Village are driven by the local community, which prevents external hegemony. All societal levels contribute to the development of the tourism village. This study offers practical insights into cultural implementation for strengthening tourism villages and provides an academic contribution by proposing a cultural strengthening model for the sustainability of tourism villages with characteristics similar to those of Pinge.

Abstrak

Pengembangan desa wisata berkelanjutan diharapkan dapat memenuhi secara optimal tiga indikator utama: keberlanjutan budaya, keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan keberlanjutan ekonomi. Namun, dalam mewujudkannya, desa wisata masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk dinamika autentisitas versus komodifikasi, dominasi politik pariwisata, hegemoni, serta perlunya penguatan kelembagaan tradisional. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengkaji implementasi penguatan budaya, lingkungan, dan ekonomi dalam perkembangan Desa Wisata Pinge di tengah hegemoni pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan didukung oleh tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan budaya dilakukan melalui pelaksanaan tradisi kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat desa, seperti bertani, menjahit, memetik bunga, belajar menari, dan metekap/nenggala pada musimnya, tanpa membuat paket wisata khusus. Tradisi di Desa Adat Pinge tetap menjadi prioritas utama dengan pengelolaan yang melibatkan unsur Desa Adat Pinge. Implementasi tradisi sehari-hari sebagai produk budaya merupakan upaya menjaga keaslian produk budaya Desa Wisata Pinge. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perencanaan, pengembangan, dan operasional Desa Wisata Pinge berasal dari masyarakat setempat, sehingga tidak terdapat hegemoni dalam pengembangan. Semua lapisan masyarakat dilibatkan dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis terkait dengan implementasi budaya dalam rangka penguatan eksistensi desa wisata dan kontribusi akademis berupa model penguatan budaya yang dapat diterapkan pada desa wisata lain yang memiliki karakteristik serupa dengan Desa Wisata Pinge untuk menjaga keberlanjutan budaya.

The Impact of Islamic-Based Migrant Associations on the Indonesian Migrants in Nagoya, Japan

Rakadipta Septian Dwiputra — 2024-07-30

As the number of Indonesian migrant workers and students heading to Japan rises, organizations dedicated to their support and integration have become increasingly significant. Among these, Islamic-based organizations, reflecting Indonesia's majority Muslim population, have garnered attention. A key player in this landscape is “Keluarga Muslim Indonesia” (KMI) in Nagoya, a vibrant organization that has been instrumental in aiding Indonesian Muslim migrants in and around Nagoya. This study adopts a qualitative research approach, incorporating social media analysis and semi-structured interviews, to delve into the contributions of KMI Nagoya. The findings highlight four pivotal aspects of KMI Nagoya's impact: the provision of various Islamic activities meet the religious needs of Indonesian Muslim migrants; the facilitation of social integration, helping migrants acclimate to Japanese culture; the offering of activities aimed at empowering women; and the engagement of second-generation migrants, ensuring they maintain a connection to Islamic and Indonesian traditions. This study underscores the multifaceted role of KMI Nagoya in supporting Indonesian Muslim migrants, marking it as a cornerstone of their successful integration into Japan.

Pengaruh Persepsi dan Manfaat Digitalisasi terhadap Keputusan Pembayaran Infaq

Laela Dwi Febriyanti — 2024-07-30

The digital transformation of infaq management in Indonesia marks a strategic shift towards increased transactional efficiency and transparency. With technological advancements, the use of digital platforms for religious donations has grown, altering the landscape of charitable giving. This study aims to explore the impact of perceived ease of use, security, transparency, trust, and perceived benefits on donor decision-making in online infaq payments. Employing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 100 respondents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), selected based on their experience with online infaq payments, residency, employment status, and religious adherence. Multiple regression analysis conducted using SPSS revealed that ease of use, trust, and perceived benefits significantly influence donor decisions, whereas security and transparency do not. These findings highlight the importance of ease and benefits in enhancing the adoption of online infaq payments.

Abstrak

Transformasi digital dalam pengelolaan infaq di Indonesia menandai pergeseran strategis menuju peningkatan efisiensi dan transparansi transaksi. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, penggunaan platform digital untuk donasi keagamaan meningkat, mengubah lanskap pemberian amal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, keamanan, transparansi, kepercayaan, dan manfaat yang dirasakan terhadap keputusan donatur dalam pembayaran infaq online. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 100 responden di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), yang dipilih berdasarkan pengalaman pembayaran infaq online, domisili, status pekerjaan, dan kepatuhan beragama. Analisis regresi berganda dengan SPSS mengungkap bahwa kemudahan penggunaan, kepercayaan, dan manfaat yang dirasakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan donatur, sedangkan keamanan dan transparansi tidak. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya faktor kemudahan dan manfaat dalam meningkatkan adopsi pembayaran infaq online.

Inklusi Sosial dan Keberagaman di Desa Tangguh Bencana: Studi Kasus Gampong Jawa, Banda Aceh

Fatimahsyam Fatimahsyam — 2024-07-30

This article investigates disaster mitigation efforts in Gampong Jawa, Banda Aceh, focusing on the integration of diverse community elements following the devastating earthquake and tsunami on December 26, 2004. Emphasizing geographical and demographic specifics, it assesses disaster risk levels and describes the formation process of the Disaster Resilient Village (Desa Tangguh Bencana/DESTANA). The study employs a qualitative phenomenological approach to capture narratives of lives impacted by disasters and communal efforts in disaster management. The findings highlight the pivotal role of social inclusion in disaster preparedness, where high community diversity offers both challenges and opportunities for building disaster resilience. Despite improvements in disaster readiness through the DESTANA program, substantial challenges persist in internalizing disaster knowledge among immigrant populations and the disabled. This study underscores the importance of cross-sector collaboration and the utilization of local social capital to enhance the effectiveness of disaster management programs, promoting community resilience and proactive participation in disaster preparedness.

Abstrak

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi upaya mitigasi bencana di Gampong Jawa, Banda Aceh, dengan fokus pada cara komunitas yang beragam berintegrasi setelah gempa bumi dan tsunami yang merusak pada 26 Desember 2004. Dengan menyoroti detil geografis dan demografis, penelitian ini mengkaji tingkat risiko bencana dan menguraikan proses pembentukan Desa Tangguh Bencana. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis, studi ini menggali narasi dari kehidupan yang terpengaruh oleh bencana dan upaya komunal dalam manajemen bencana. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa inklusi sosial memiliki peranan penting dalam persiapan menghadapi bencana, dimana keragaman tinggi dalam komunitas menyajikan baik tantangan maupun peluang dalam membangun ketangguhan bencana. Meskipun program DESTANA telah membawa peningkatan dalam kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana, masih terdapat tantangan besar dalam menginternalisasikan pengetahuan tentang bencana, khususnya di antara penduduk pendatang dan kelompok disabilitas. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antar lembaga dan pemanfaatan kapital sosial lokal untuk memperkuat efektivitas program pengelolaan bencana, tidak hanya memperkuat ketangguhan komunitas terhadap bencana tetapi juga mendukung pembelajaran bersama dan partisipasi aktif dari semua anggota masyarakat.

Strategi Adaptif dalam Pengembangan Usaha: Studi Kasus UMKM Carica Gemilang di Wonosobo

Omy Marissa Verdiani — 2024-07-30

This study aims to analyze the development strategies of Carica Gemilang, a Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME), from a sociological perspective using John W. Bennett's adaptation theory. This study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and secondary sources such as relevant journal articles. The findings reveal that Carica Gemilang implements various development strategies, including maintaining product quality, listening to customer feedback, conducting promotions and building brand image, organizing surveys and annual meetings, expanding and strengthening business networks, and holding internal briefings. These strategies are categorized into three adaptation concepts according to Bennett: Adaptive Behavior, Adaptive Strategies, and Adaptive Processes. The adopted strategies enable Carica Gemilang to adapt to changing market conditions and contribute to the improvement of the community's economic conditions. Despite challenges such as the difficult supply of carica fruit and fluctuating social media algorithms, Carica Gemilang remains effective in its operations. This study underscores the importance of adaptive strategies in MSME development.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Carica Gemilang dalam mengembangkan usahanya dari perspektif sosiologi menggunakan teori adaptasi John W. Bennett. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi, serta sumber sekunder seperti artikel jurnal yang relevan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa UMKM Carica Gemilang menerapkan berbagai strategi pengembangan, termasuk menjaga kualitas produk, mendengarkan masukan konsumen, melakukan promosi dan membangun citra produk, mengadakan survei dan rapat tahunan, memperluas dan memperkuat jaringan usaha, serta mengadakan briefing internal. Strategi-strategi ini dikategorikan ke dalam tiga konsep adaptasi menurut Bennett: Adaptive Behavior, Adaptive Strategies, dan Adaptive Processes. Strategi yang diterapkan oleh UMKM Carica Gemilang memungkinkan mereka untuk beradaptasi dengan kondisi pasar yang terus berubah dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan kondisi perekonomian masyarakat. Meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti pasokan buah carica yang sulit dan algoritma media sosial yang berubah-ubah, UMKM Carica Gemilang tetap mampu beroperasi secara efektif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya penerapan strategi adaptif dalam pengembangan UMKM.

Menggali Makna Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama dalam Kerangka Keselarasan Sosial

Sekar Kirana Wulandari — 2024-07-30

Indonesia, with its extensive diversity in religions, races, cultures, and ethnic groups, confronts the dual potential of this diversity: as both a source of harmony and a source of conflict. This study utilizes an explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach to explore the comprehension and practice of interfaith tolerance among university students and to identify strategies for enhancing social harmony. By employing questionnaires and conducting interviews with students from varied religious backgrounds, the research reveals that although there is an overarching understanding of tolerance, its actual implementation is frequently hindered by religious fanaticism and other social barriers. The findings emphasize that education, particularly at the tertiary level, plays a pivotal role in cultivating an effective understanding and enactment of tolerance. Consequently, the study advocates for the enhancement of curricula by integrating Pancasila values and multicultural education to fortify tolerance and mitigate fanaticism. This research underscores the significance of interfaith dialogue and education in promoting social harmony and inclusive national development in Indonesia.

Abstrak

Indonesia, sebagai negara yang kaya akan keanekaragaman agama, ras, budaya, dan etnis, menghadapi potensi dualistik keberagaman ini: sebagai sumber harmoni dan juga sebagai sumber konflik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran sekuensial eksplanatori untuk memahami pemahaman dan praktik toleransi antar umat beragama di kalangan mahasiswa, serta mengidentifikasi strategi untuk meningkatkan harmoni sosial. Melalui kuesioner dan wawancara dengan mahasiswa dari berbagai latar belakang agama, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa meskipun ada pemahaman tentang toleransi, praktiknya sering terhambat oleh fanatisme agama dan penghambat sosial lainnya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, khususnya di perguruan tinggi, memegang peran kunci dalam membentuk pemahaman dan praktek toleransi yang efektif. Implikasinya, peningkatan kurikulum yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan pendidikan multikultural diperlukan untuk memperkuat toleransi dan mengatasi fanatisme. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya dialog antaragama dan pendidikan dalam mempromosikan keselarasan sosial dan pembangunan nasional yang inklusif di Indonesia.

Challenges and Solutions in Religious Guidance for Converts (muallaf) in Tanjung Beringin, Tanah Karo

M. Alif Erhanda Lubis — 2024-07-30

This study investigates the primary challenges and potential solutions in the religious guidance of converts (muallaf) in Tanjung Beringin Village, Tanah Karo, North Sumatra. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. This study showed that the absence of continuous religious guidance, combined with the lack of permanent da’i, has weakened the religious understanding and enthusiasm among the converts. Additionally, parental neglect in supporting their children's religious education exacerbates this issue. The study proposes several solutions, including establishing collaborations with Islamic organizations and da'wah institutions to provide alternating da’i, appointing permanent Islamic religious instructors, revitalizing basic Islamic studies, and enhancing parental involvement in religious education. These measures aim to strengthen the religious identity and resilience of the convert community against external influences.

Comparative Analysis of Religious Moderation and Inclusivity in SMAN 2 and MAN Tanjungpinang

Ning Ratna Sinta Dewi — 2024-07-30

Indonesia is comprised of diverse tribes, languages, and faiths. While this diversity enhances societal resilience, it also presents obstacles in terms of interreligious and cultural exchanges. The study aims to assess the comprehension and implementation of religious moderation among students at State High School 2 and Madrasah Aliyah State (MAN) Tanjungpinang. The study employs exploratory quantitative methodologies by gathering data using questionnaires that contain statements pertaining to interreligious and multiracial tolerance. The data obtained from the questionnaire is subjected to statistical analysis in order to determine the distribution of replies and to discover any significant differences between the two groups of pupils. Furthermore, in-depth interviews were carried out to offer supplementary background. The findings revealed substantial disparities in students' comprehension and perspectives regarding religious moderation. MAN students exhibit a greater inclination towards inclusivity and acceptance of diversity compared to SMAN 2 pupils. The study determined that the educational setting and the school atmosphere had a significant impact on influencing students' views and behaviors towards ethnic and religious diversity.

Efektivitas Program Motekar dalam Mengurangi Angka Perceraian di Jawa Barat

Wanda Hamidah Septiani — 2024-07-30

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Family Resilience Motivator Program (Motekar) in addressing the high rates of divorce in West Java Province, primarily driven by ongoing disputes and forced marriages. Instituted by Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2014, this program endeavors to enhance family resilience through community empowerment and social interventions. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative methodology, this research investigates the impact of the Motekar facilitators in Banjar City. The findings suggest that although the program holds promise in mitigating family conflicts and reducing divorce rates, it faces significant challenges, including insufficient numbers of facilitators and limited resources. Therefore, this study recommends an increase in human and financial resources, as well as strengthened collaborations among stakeholders, to bolster the program's implementation and achieve sustainable family stability. The research highlights the crucial role of community-based interventions in promoting family resilience amid complex social challenges.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas Program Motivator Ketahanan Keluarga (Motekar) dalam mengatasi tingginya angka perceraian di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 9 Tahun 2014, program ini mengusahakan peningkatan ketahanan keluarga melalui pemberdayaan komunitas dan intervensi sosial. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menggali lebih dalam efektivitas kader Motekar di Kota Banjar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun program tersebut menjanjikan dalam mengurangi konflik keluarga dan perceraian, ada hambatan signifikan yang ditemui, termasuk kekurangan jumlah kader dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan peningkatan sumber daya manusia dan dana operasional, serta penguatan kerja sama antar stakeholder untuk memperkuat implementasi program dan mencapai stabilitas keluarga yang berkelanjutan. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya peran intervensi berbasis komunitas dalam mempromosikan ketahanan keluarga di tengah tantangan sosial yang kompleks.

Ruang Digital dan Identitas Gay: Studi Sosiologis tentang Penggunaan Aplikasi Walla

Ardi Nurwahyu — 2024-07-30

This article delves into the sociological implications of the Walla app for the gay community in Medan, highlighting how digital technology facilitates identity formation and social interaction amidst societal stigma and discrimination. Employing a qualitative research methodology with virtual ethnography, the study gathers data through participant observation, field notes, a literature review, and interviews. Findings reveal that Walla is pivotal in providing a safe space for gays to express themselves and build supportive networks, partly due to the lack of family and societal support for their sexual orientation and the user-friendly nature of the app. This study underscores the transformative role of social media in enabling gay individuals in Medan to articulate and negotiate their identities, thereby contributing to our sociological understanding of digital spaces as venues for community building and personal expression. This research highlights the significant role of Walla in fostering a sense of community and visibility for gays in Indonesia, facilitating more authentic self-representation and interaction without fear of stigma.

Abstrak

Artikel ini meneliti implikasi sosiologis aplikasi Walla bagi komunitas gay di Medan, menyoroti bagaimana teknologi digital memfasilitasi pembentukan identitas dan interaksi sosial di tengah stigma dan diskriminasi masyarakat. Menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan etnografi virtual, studi ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi partisipatif, catatan lapangan, tinjauan literatur, dan wawancara. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Walla berperan penting dalam menyediakan ruang aman bagi gay untuk mengekspresikan diri dan membangun jaringan dukungan, sebagian karena kurangnya dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat terhadap orientasi seksual mereka serta sifat aplikasi yang mudah digunakan. Penelitian ini menegaskan peran transformatif media sosial dalam memungkinkan individu gay di Medan untuk mengartikulasikan dan menegosiasikan identitas mereka, sehingga memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman sosiologis kita tentang ruang digital sebagai tempat pembangunan komunitas dan ekspresi pribadi. Penelitian ini menyoroti peran signifikan Walla dalam memupuk rasa komunitas dan visibilitas bagi gay di Indonesia, memfasilitasi representasi diri dan interaksi yang lebih otentik tanpa takut stigma.

Threats to Saminism Values in the Digitalization Era

Diaz Kusuma Atmaja — 2024-07-31

This study examines the impact of digitalization on the values of Saminism in the Sikep community of Blora. Saminism, a traditional belief system originating from Java, emphasizes simplicity, non-violence, and harmonious living with nature. However, the digitalization era poses significant challenges to preserving these values. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observations to understand the socio-cultural context in which Samin teachings are practiced. The findings indicate that digitalization has led to a shift in values among Sikep youth, who are increasingly exposed to pop culture and digital technology. This shift has resulted in a decreased understanding and practice of Saminism, as well as a decline in social ethics aligned with its teachings. To address these challenges, the Sikep community must reinforce Saminism teachings and filter foreign cultural influences to align with Sikep values, norms, and traditions. By leveraging digital platforms to promote Saminism teachings, the community can adapt to modern advancements while maintaining their cultural heritage. In conclusion, integrating Saminism principles with modern technology can create a sustainable balance between tradition and progress, ensuring the continued relevance and vitality of Saminism in the digital age.