Ilm al Aswat Asasan li Tanmiyat al Maharat al Lughawiyyah al Arabiyyah al Arba li al Tullab Ghayr al Natiqin biha Dirasah Wasfiyyah Tahliliyyah: Phonetics as a Foundation for Developing the Four Arabic Language Skills of Non-Native Learners: A Descriptive-Analytical Study. nahdah. 2026;6(2):251-277. doi:10.22373/nahdah.v6i2.10028