muhammad, ali haidar; Muassomah; Wildana Wargadinata; Laily Fitriani; Abdus Sa’at. Fann at-Tasdīr (Radd Al-‘Ajz ‘ala aṣ-Ṣadr) Fī Qaṣīdat Al-Burda Li Ash-Shā‘ir Tamīm Al-Barghūthī: The Art of Preemption (Responding to the Shortcoming in the Opening) in the Poem Al-Burda by the Poet Tamim Al-Barghouthi. nahdah 2025, 5, 298-317.