The The Benefits of Spending Zakat Fitrah on Staple Foods and Money
(Case Study in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar)
Keywords:
Zakat Fitrah, MaṣlaḥahAbstract
Zakat fitrah plays a significant role in fulfilling both consumptive and productive needs within a community. The Acehnese community has traditionally used rice as the medium for zakat fitrah. However, with the advancement of times, questions have arisen regarding the relevance and effectiveness of distributing zakat fitrah in the form of rice compared to money, due to reasons of convenience and the consideration that money is more beneficial and practical for spending. This research aims to understand the process of zakat fitrah disbursement in Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar District, and to analyze the maslahah of disbursing zakat fitrah in the form of staple food versus money in these two areas. This is a field research using a descriptive qualitative approach. Purposive sampling was employed, with data collection methods including observation, interviews, and documentation. The data was then analyzed using inductive, display, and verification methods. The results showed that: 1) The majority of residents in Banda Aceh City pay zakat fitrah in the form of rice, with only a few paying in cash. Meanwhile, the residents of Aceh Besar District predominantly choose rice as the medium for zakat fitrah. 2) The disbursement of zakat fitrah can be categorized under maslahah mu'tabarah and maslahah daruriyyah, in preserving religion (hifzhu ad-din) and preserving life (hifzhu an-nafs).
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