Analisis Aksesibilitas Untuk Desain Yang Inklusif Bagi Difabel di Lapangan Blang Padang, Banda Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/jial.v3i1.9598Keywords:
Accessibility, visually impaired persons, mobility impaired persons, public spaces, Blang Padang fieldAbstract
Blang Padang FieldBanda Acehis an urban green open space designated as a public area to accommodate diverse community activities. Its strategic location and high historical value attract many visitors. However, accessibility for persons with disabilities, particularly the visually impaired and those with mobility impairments, remains inadequate. These groups have equal needs and rights to utilize the public space. This study aims to formulate concepts for providing accessibility for visually impaired and mobility-impaired persons at Blang Padang Field. A qualitative method was employed through observation and documentation.The results reveal that supporting facilities such as parking areas, pedestrian pathways, culinary zones, and restrooms do not meet accessibility standards as stipulated in the Indonesian Ministry of Public Works Regulation No.30/PRT/M/2006 and the Accessible Building Design Manual by SAPPK ITB. Parking lacks designated spaces for disabled users; pedestrian paths are damaged and unsafe for wheelchair users and the visually impaired; culinary areas do not facilitate ease of access; and restrooms lack facilities for persons with disabilities. These deficiencies hinder the participation and independence of disabled individuals in utilizing the public space.Based on these findings, recommendations include the provision of accessible parking spaces, renovation and widening of pedestrian paths with tactile indicators for the visually impaired, redesign of culinary areas to enhance accessibility, and construction of accessible restrooms. Implementing these improvements is expected to promote equal rights and social inclusion for persons with disabilities within Blang Padang Field.
References
Amel. (2020). 192 Penyandang Disabilitas Banda Aceh Terima Bantuan Rp 664 Juta. https://witness.tempo.co/article/detail/1466/192-penyandang-disabilitas-banda-aceh-terima-bantuan-rp-664-juta-.html
Anshari, M. (2024). Penghormatan, Perlindungan, Dan Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Perspektif Maqasid Al Syariah. Al-Mashlahah Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial, 12(01).
Azwinur. (2016). Evaluasi kenyamanan termal dan kualitas estetika pada beberapa taman kota Banda Aceh [Skripsi/tesis, Departemen Arsitektur Lanskap, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor]. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Banda Aceh Tourism. (2020). Lapangan Blang Padang. Banda Aceh Tourism. https://bandaacehtourism.com/id/l/taman/lapangan-blang-padang
Basha, R. (2015). Disability and public space: Case studies of Prishtina and Prizren. International Journal of Contemporary Architecture The New Arch, 5(2), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.14621/tna.20150406
Christy, E. S., Jamila, R. F., Putra, G. P., & Harsitanto, B. I. (2019). Kajian aksesibilitas pada taman di permukiman: Kasus Taman Bumirejo, Pudak Payung, Semarang. Modul, 19(2), 104–109.
Esfandfard, E., Wahab, M. H., & Che Amat, R. (2018). Universal design in urban public spaces for people with disability: Case study of Tehran, Iran. Planning Malaysia, 16(5), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v16i5.421
Fadhil, M. (2023). Pindah-Pindah Rumoh Aceh (pp. 56–65).
Khairunnisak, N., M. Rizki, & I. Aulia. (2021). Evaluasi Aksesibilitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau Terhadap Kaum Disabilitas di Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi, 19(2), 155-166.
Meshur, H. F. A. (2013). Accessibility for people with disabilities in urban spaces: A case study of Ankara, Turkey. International Journal of Architectural Research, 7(2), 43–60.
Moleong, L. J. (2010). Metode penelitian kualitatif (Edisi revisi). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Moleong, L. J. (2014). Metode penelitian kualitatif (Edisi revisi). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nadhifa, Z., Caisarina, I., & Rizkiya, P. (2023). Pemenuhan Aksesibilitas Halte Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Penerapan Kota Inklusif. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Arsitektur dan Perencanaan.
Nadhifa, N., Rahmi, M., & Alfitri, M. (2023). Tinjauan Aksesibilitas Masjid Raya Baiturrahman Banda Aceh bagi Penyandang Disabilitas. Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality, 1(1), 54-63.
Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh. (2018). Pemko Banda Aceh salurkan bansos bagi penyandang disabilitas. https://bandaacehkota.go.id/jawara/pemko-banda-aceh-salurkan-bansos-bagi-penyandang-disabilitas/
Perdana, F. R. (2020). Aksebilitas difabel pada objek wisata Malioboro. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi), 4(1), 66–84. https://doi.org/10.26740/inklusi.v4n1.p66-84
Saifuddin, S., & Zuhri, M. (2019). Kewenangan pemerintah Aceh Besar dalam pemenuhan hak habilitasi dan rehabilitasi sosial penyandang disabilitas. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum Kenegaraan, 3(2), 290–302.
Saripudin, S. (2018). Evaluasi aksesibilitas fisik disabilitas di Masjid Asy-Syarif Al-Azhar BSD. [Unpublished manuscript].
Sary, R. K. (2018). Evaluasi Fasilitas Penunjang untuk Penyandang Disabilitas di Kawasan Benteng Kuto Besak Palembang. Arsir, 2(1), 41-56.
Tarsidi, D. (2008). Aksesibilitas lingkungan fisik bagi penyandang cacat: Upaya menciptakan fasilitas umum dan lingkungan yang aksesibel demi kesamaan kesempatan bagi penyandang cacat untuk hidup mandiri dan bermasyarakat. Makalah Focus Group Discussion tentang Draft Raperda Perlindungan Penyandang Cacat Kota Bandung.
Widanan, I. W., Linggasani, M. A. W., & Wicaksana, G. B. A. (2018). Studi aksesibilitas pada ruang terbuka publik terhadap penyandang disabilitas di Taman Kota Lumintang Denpasar. Undagi: Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur, 6(2), 60–65.
