Evaluasi Desain dan Potensi Pemanfaatan Kembali Hunian Transisi: Dua Dekade Pasca-tsunami Aceh
Keywords:
transitional shelter, adaptive reuse, Aceh, post-disaster housing, disaster mitigationAbstract
The housing destruction caused by the 2004 Aceh earthquake and tsunami led to the large-scale construction of transitional shelters intended for short-term use prior to permanent resettlement. Although these shelters were designed with a lifespan of only two to three years, a significant number remain standing two decades later. This study re-examines the long-term condition, transformation, and reuse potential of transitional shelters in Aceh, addressing a gap in post-disaster housing research that rarely extends beyond the emergency phase.
References
Arup & DEC. (2009). Lessons from Aceh: Key Learnings from the Tsunami Reconstruction.
Azmeri, A., et al. (2019). Sustainability in Post-disaster Architecture in Indonesia. Banda Aceh: USK Press.
BRR NAD-Nias. (2009). Rebuilding a Better Aceh and Nias: Report on the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of the Aceh-Nias Earthquake and Tsunami, 2005–2009.
Burchell, R. W., Listokin, D., & Galley, C. C. (2000). Smart growth: More than a ghost of urban policy past, less than a bold new horizon. Housing policy debate, 11(4), 821-879.
Bullen, P. A., & Love, P. E. D. (2011). Adaptive reuse of buildings: Architectural and economic perspectives. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2(1), 1–6. 10.1108/02630801111182439
Douglas, J. (2006). Building Adaptation. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Idemen, A. E., Şener, S. M., & Emrah, A. C. A. R. (2007). Assessing the adaptive re-use potential of buildings in emergencies:“Analysis of architectural design factors”. Silva, 29.
IOM Indonesia. (2007). Transitional Shelter Project Report: Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar.
JICA. (2006). Study on the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Plan for Banda Aceh City.
Johnson, C. (2007). Strategic planning for post-disaster temporary housing. Disasters, 31(4), 435–458. 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2007.01018.x
Kuroiwa, J., & Saito, Y. (2008). Japanese Experience and Support in Tsunami Reconstruction in Aceh. Journal of Disaster Research, Vol 3(6).
Lizarralde, G., et al. (2015). Rebuilding after disasters: From emergency to sustainability. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203892572
Setiawan, B., & Rachmawati, R. (2010). Post-Tsunami Housing Reconstruction in Aceh, Indonesia: Lessons Learned and Future Challenges. Procedia Engineering, 14, 183–190.
Sofiana, R., Purwantiasning, A. W. P. W., & Anisa, A. (2014). Strategi Penerapan Konsep Adaptive Re-use pada Bangunan Tua Studi Kasus: Gedung PT PPI (Ex. Kantor PT Tjipta Niaga) di Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta.
Steinberg, F., & Smidt, P. (Eds.). (2010). Rebuilding lives and homes in Aceh and Nias, Indonesia.
Udawatta, N., George, Z., Elmualim, A., Rameezdeen, R., & Zuo, J. (2017, December). Adaptive reuse of inner-city buildings: methods for minimising waste and stimulating the economy. In Proceedings of the 21st international symposium on advancement of construction management and real estate(pp. 141-152). Singapore: Springer Singapore.
UNDP. (2008). Community-based Livelihoods Rehabilitation Programme in Aceh.
UN-Habitat. (2006). Aceh Housing and Settlements Progress Report.
Quarantelli, E. L. (1995). Patterns of shelter and housing after disasters. Disaster Prevention and Management, 4(3).
Vale, L. J., & Campanella, T. J. (2005). The resilient city: How modern cities recover from disaster. Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195175844.001.0001
Wuyts, W., Miatto, A., Sedlitzky, R., & Tanikawa, H. (2019). Extending or ending the life of residential buildings in Japan: A social circular economy approach to the problem of short-lived constructions. Journal of cleaner production, 231, 660-670. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.258
