“The Relevance of Ibn Khaldun Concept of ’Ashabiyah to the Advancement of Science During the Mamluk Dynasty: Relevansi Konsep ‘Ashabiyah Ibn Khaldun dalam Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Pada Masa Dinasti Mamluk” (2026) Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture, 7(1), pp. 31–39. doi:10.22373/ijihc.v7i1.9626.