“The Early Cities of the Islamic World: Kufa and Basrah (A Study of the Historical Formation and Social Condition): Kota Awal Dunia Islam: Kufah dan Basrah (Studi Terhadap Sejarah Pembentukan dan Kondisi Sosialnya)” (2024) Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture, 5(1), pp. 42–50. doi:10.22373/ijihc.v5i1.4861.