“The Early Cities of the Islamic World: Kufa and Basrah (A Study of the Historical Formation and Social Condition): Kota Awal Dunia Islam: Kufah Dan Basrah (Studi Terhadap Sejarah Pembentukan Dan Kondisi Sosialnya)”. 2024. Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture 5 (1): 42-50. https://doi.org/10.22373/ijihc.v5i1.4861.