PANGARIBUAN, Nuraini. The Relevance of Ibn Khaldun Concept of ’Ashabiyah to the Advancement of Science During the Mamluk Dynasty: Relevansi Konsep ‘Ashabiyah Ibn Khaldun dalam Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Pada Masa Dinasti Mamluk. Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture, [S. l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 31–39, 2026. DOI: 10.22373/ijihc.v7i1.9626. Disponível em: https://journal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/IJIHC/article/view/9626. Acesso em: 4 jun. 2026.