Monotheism in Every Grain: Revitalizing Islamic Ethics and Knowledge in the Peanuts Business

Abstract

This research arose from the lack of studies that integrate the concept of monotheism in an applicable manner within Islamic ethical philosophy and epistemology, particularly in the context of traditional micro-business practices, namely the sale of peanuts in Indonesia. The research gap identified is a lack of understanding of how the values ​​of monotheism and Islamic ethics can concretely shape sustainability and justice in micro-scale businesses, whose moral and spiritual aspects are often neglected. The urgency of this research lies in the urgent need to strengthen the moral and epistemic foundations so that micro-entrepreneurs are able to run businesses that are not only economically profitable but also based on sharia principles and support social welfare. The main objective of the research is to examine in depth how monotheism as an epistemological and ethical foundation animates economic practices through the sale of peanuts, as well as the impact of these values ​​on economic sustainability and justice. The novelty of this research lies in the qualitative method with a critical literature review approach that connects the theory of monotheism and Islamic ethics with the dynamics of local micro-businesses, an area that still lacks scientific study. The research methodology employed a critical literature review of scientific works, documents, Islamic economic theory, and field practices to gain a holistic understanding. The results demonstrate that the comprehensive application of monotheistic values ​​in every aspect of business enhances integrity, honesty, and social justice, all of which are fundamental to business sustainability. Thus, the peanut and garlic business serves not merely as an economic activity but also as a medium for activating spiritual and social values ​​crucial to the well-being of micro-entrepreneurs and the wider community.