PERAN EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN AKUNTABILITAS PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/aiszawa.v2i1.9786Keywords:
Accountability, Community Empowerment, Islamic Economics, Poverty, Zakat.Abstract
This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic economics in building accountability for poverty reduction in Indonesia. The methodology adopted is a literature study using a qualitative approach, reviewing relevant literature, scientific articles and empirical data. The results show that poverty reduction in the Islamic perspective does not only focus on material aspects, but also on spiritual and social aspects. Key principles such as justice, solidarity and social responsibility are the basis for implementing Islamic economic policies. Instruments such as zakat, sadaqah and infaq play an important role in wealth redistribution and sustainable empowerment of the poor. Furthermore, Islamic economics emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts between individuals, communities and the state to eradicate poverty. The study also highlights the importance of business ethics, transparency and good governance in the management of social funds so that poverty reduction projects can be carried out effectively and accountably. It is believed that Islamic economics, with its holistic approach that integrates spiritual, social and economic aspects, is able to provide a comprehensive solution to eradicate poverty and create equitable welfare. This research recommends strengthening Islamic economic education and optimizing the management of zakat and taxes to improve the accountability and effectiveness of poverty reduction programs.
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