The Perspective of Madhhab Imams on The Distribution of Zakat to Non-Muslim Communities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/aiszawa.v2i1.9762Keywords:
zakat; imam maddhab; non-muslimAbstract
Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam which has an important role in realizing social justice and the welfare of the people. There are different perspectives among madhhab imams regarding the law on distributing zakat to non-Muslim communities. This arises because there are different interpretations of the propositions of the Qur'an and Hadith relating to zakat. Understanding the views of madhhab imams regarding the law of distributing zakat to non-Muslim communities is important in order to understand the complexity of zakat jurisprudence and its relevance to the increasingly diverse context of modern society. This research is a type of library research with a qualitative approach. Research sources were obtained from various existing literature, namely the Al-Qur'an, hadith, scriptures, books and other research results. The research results show that the perspective of madhhab imams regarding the distribution of zakat to non-Muslims is not absolutely prohibited. Two sects of imams, namely Imam Malik and Imam Syafi'i, strictly do not allow the distribution of zakat to non-Muslims. On the other hand, Imam Abu Hanifah allowed this in the hope of opening their hearts to Islam. Meanwhile, Imam Ahmad bin Hambal allows it only for muaalafatul qalbi.
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