How Is Contribution Of Zakat And Government Expenditure To Economic Growth In Aceh?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/aiszawa.v2i1.9636Keywords:
Human Development Index, Open Unemployment Rate, Zakat, Government Expenditure, Economic Growth, AcehAbstract
This study aims to examine the role of zakat and government spending in driving economic growth in Aceh Province during the 2019–2023 period, by incorporating the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) as additional variables. Economic growth is seen as a key indicator of development success and public welfare. Aceh's uniqueness as a special autonomous region that implements Islamic law makes socio-economic instruments such as zakat and government spending important to understand from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. This study uses a quantitative method through panel data regression that combines data across time and across regions. Secondary data were collected from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Baitul Mal Aceh. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression using EViews 12 software to test partial and simultaneous effects. The results show that collectively, the HDI, TPT, zakat, and government spending contribute significantly to Aceh's economic growth. These findings provide policy input for local governments in developing development strategies that are oriented towards social welfare while also aligning with the principles of Maqashid Syariah
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