Proceeding International Conference on Biology, Technology, Science and Education

The Role of Local Wisdom in Maintaining Sustainable Biodiversity Through Science Education

YAYA RUKAYADI — 2024-07-25

The importance of scientific research in supporting the role of local wisdom in maintaining sustainable biodiversity

Food Innovation Based On Local Wisdom

Dr. Erno Gyimes — 2024-08-02

In 2024, the global population is projected to reach eight and a half billion. The food industry bears a significant responsibility to provide a sufficient quantity of healthy food for this vast population. However, food production also has the potential to impact the environment. It generates waste and requires energy to produce. Furthermore, food can also have unintended consequences on human health.

TREE CARBON BIOMASS IN THE FOREST AREA OF LAMPAGEU UJONG PANCU VILLAGE, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT

Diva Azzahra Rizqika Putri — 2024-08-09

Forest biomass plays an important role in biogeochemical cycles, especially in the carbon cycle. Of all forest carbon, around 50% is stored in forest vegetation. Biomass is a material that can be obtained either directly or indirectly and used as energy. This research aims to determine the biomass and carbon of trees in the forest area of Lampageu Ujong Pancu Village, Aceh Besar Regency using the direct survey method. There are three observation plots, each plot measuring 10 m × 10 m in the forest area of Lampageu Ujong Pancu Village, Aceh Besar Regency. The research results show that the biomass stored in the forest area of Lampageu Ujong Pancu Village, Aceh Besar Regency is 1,688, including the estimated biomass at station 1, 0.527, station 2, 0.785, station 3, 0.376. Meanwhile, the highest biomass and carbon stock estimates were at station 1 with species Silver nervosa total biomass 0.089 and total carbon 0.004. Station 2 with species Cleistantus myriantus total biomass 0.221 and total carbon 0.010. Station 3 with species Eurycoma longiefra total biomass 0.054 and total carbon 0.002. The total tree carbon in the forest area of Lampageu Ujong Pancu Village, Aceh Besar Regency is 0.077.

DIVERSITY OF TREE TYPES IN THE FOREST AREA OF LAMPAGEU UJONzxG PANCU VILLAGE, ACEH BESAR REGENCY

Eva Nauli Taib — 2024-08-05

Research efforts on "Tree Species Diversity in the Forest Area of Lampageu Ujong Pancu Village, Aceh Besar Regency" were carried out in June 2023. The aim of conducting research on Tree Species Diversity in the Forest Area of Lampageu Ujong Pancu Village, Aceh Besar Regency is to identify the types and diversity of trees found in that region. The research steps taken were to identify tree species in the research area and calculate the tree diversity index in the Lampageu Ujong Pancu Village Forest Area, Aceh Besar Regency. The method used in this research is an exploratory survey method by making direct observations at the location and object of observation. The data collection technique uses the transect method (line transect). Research data was analyzed using the diversity index formula with the Shannon Wiener formula. The results of the research show that there are 37 species which are members of 27 families and consist of 68 individuals who live in the research location. Flacourtia jangomas and Terminalia oblong as many as 6 individuals. The family that has a relatively large number of species is Anacardiaceae, 5 species.

COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF MORACEAE FAMILY PLANT TYPES IN THE FOREST AREA OF LAMPAGEU UJONG PANCU VILLAGE GREAT ACEH DISTRICT

Eriawati — 2024-08-09

The Moraceae family, known as the mulberry or fig family, is a group of flowering plants that includes 40 genera and more than 1,000 species. The Moraceae family in general has many benefits including as a source of food, building materials, naham for equipment and medicine. The purpose of this study was to identify the structure of the Moraceae family plant species community in Ujong Pancu, Aceh Besar Regency. The method used in this study is the quadratic method and the plot is analyzed descriptively in the Family Moraceae. Based on the results of research and identification that has been done, ten species of plants of the Moraceae family were found, namely, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Ficus ampery, Ficus benjamina, Ficus carica L, Ficus lyrata Warb, Artocarpus integer, Artocarpus communis, Ficus carica, Artocarpus elasticus, and Ficus macrocarpa, so it can be concluded that Ujong Pancu Aceh Besar Regency obtained 9 species of Moreceae plants.

COMPOSITION OF POACEAE FAMILY IN LAMPAGEU VILLAGE FOREST AREA, UJONG PANCU, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT

Fitrah Nabilla — 2024-08-07

Lampageu Ujong Pancu Village Forest Area in Aceh Besar Regency is a habitat rich in biodiversity, including species from the Poaceae family which play an important role in the local ecosystem. The aim of the research is to identify and analyze the distribution of seven grass species, namely basket grass (Oplismerus hirtellus), white grass (Leersia virginica Wild), bebesan (Oplimenus burmanni), grass gerinting (Cynodon dactylon), bone grass (Eleusine indica) and kiyuyu grass (Panicum brevifolium L.). This research was carried out using a descriptive method with observational techniques, namely observing directly in the field to collect data. The research results showed that the seven types of grass were basket grass (Oplismerus hirtellus), white grass (Leersia virginica Wild), bebesan (Oplimenus burmanni), grass gerinting (Cynodon dactylon), bone grass (Eleusine indica), blady grass (Imperata cylindrica) and kiyuyu grass (Panicum brevifolium L.). has good adaptation to environmental conditions in the Lampageu Ujong Pancu Village Forest area. The descriptive observasional is effective in identifying and measuring the population and distribution of Poaceae vegetation in the region. This research provides a better understanding of the composition and ecology of Poaceae vegetation, which can be used for future forest conservation and management, as well as the environmental factors that influence it, which can become the basis for more sustainable conservation and environmental management efforts in the area .

DIVERSITY OF SEED PLANTS IN THE FOREST AREA OF LAMPAGEU VILLAGE, UJONG PANCU, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT

Mulyadi — 2024-08-07

Diversity can occur due to differences in color, size, shape, quantity, texture and appearance. Diversity is a description of the condition of the ecosystem in a place. Lampageu Village, which is in Ujong Pancu, Aceh Besar district, is home to various types of plants, both upper and lower plants, which have not been properly recorded. The aim of this research is to identify the diversity of seed plants in this place, as well as identify what types of seed plants only in Lampageu Village in Ujong Pancu, Aceh Besar district. The method used in this research is an exploratory survey and data collection techniques using exploratory techniques. Research data was analyzed using the diversity index formula with the Shannon Wiener formula. The results of research in the Lampague Ujung Pancu Village Forest Area found that there were 3 divisions of seed plants, namely, the Magnoliophyta division with a total of 36 species, the Tracheophyta division with a total of 16 species and the Spermatophyta division with a total of 2 species. The overall plant diversity index value is H'¬=3.89, this value is included in the high category

EFFICACY TEST OF ARABICA COFFEE LEAF ETHANOL EXTRACT AS A BIOLARVASIDE AGAINST THE VECTOR OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF)

Nursafitri — 2024-06-12

Dengue fever (DHF) is caused by the dengue virus transmitted through the mosquito vector Aedes aegypti, which is commonly found in tropical areas, including Indonesia. The use of chemical larvicides to eradicate mosquito larvae has resulted in resistant populations, which are toxic to humans and the environment. Arabica coffee leaves (Coffea arabica) contain chemical compounds of alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, terpenoids, polyphenols that have an important role in killing Aedes aegypti larvae. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with each concentration tested in stages, namely 12.5%, 25%, and 50%, with the maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. This study aims to determine the biolarvicidal potential of ethanol extract of Arabica coffee leaf plants with granule preparations against Aedes aegypti larvae in LT 50 and LT 95 in probit regression analysis and linear regression using the SPSS application. In this study there were three treatment groups, each group had 3 repetitions with concentrations of 12.5%, 25% and 50% respectively. Each repetition is observed in minutes for 24 hours. The results obtained at a concentration of 25% had the highest larval death rate with a percentage of 50.6%, a concentration of 50% with a percentage of 29.3%, then at a concentration of 12.5% with a percentage of 9%.

EFFICACY TEST OF ETANOL EXTRACT OF TALLBOOD LEAVES (Nicotiana tabacum L.) AS A BIOLARVASIDA AGAINST AEDES AEGYPTI LARVAE.

Aurora Salsabila — 2024-06-07

DHF is an infectious disease caused by the entry of the dengue virus into the body through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito that appears throughout the year. Climate change causes changes in rainfall, temperature, humidity and air direction that affect health, especially in the development of disease vectors such as the aedes mosquito. Tobacco leaves are useful as larvicides because they contain alkanoids, saponins, polyphenols, flavonoids, steroids, and quinones. The higher the concentration of tobacco leaf extract, the higher the larvicidal effect because nicotine or alkaloids function as a poison that can affect the digestive system and nervous system of larvae while other compounds can function to damage the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems. This study aims to identify the potential of ethanol extract of tobacco leaves as a biolarvicide against dengue fever. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with each concentration tested in stages, namely 12.5%, 25%, and 50% to obtain LC50.95 and LT50.95 Probit regression and linear regression were analyzed using the SPSS application. In this study there were three treatment groups, each group had 3 repetitions with concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, and 50% respectively. Each replicate was observed in minutes for 24 hours. The results obtained at a concentration of 50% the highest larval mortality rate with a percentage of 30.7%, 25% concentration with a percentage of 10.7%, then at a concentration of 12.5% with a percentage of 0%.

THE BIOLARVICIDAL EFFECTIVENESS OF AVOCADO SEED ETHANOL EXTRACT IN GRANULE FORM ON HIGHEST MORTALITY PERCENTAGE WITH LETHAL TIME

Hadzqia Auliani — 2024-06-13

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases have increased along with climate change. This can be a threat to society, the death rate has reached 1.237 out of 143.266 cases of dengue fever in 2022. Control of larvae is important to prevent their growth into vectors. The use of chemical larvicides has been studied and shows resistance in larvae. This problem encourages us to eradicate Aedes aegypti larvae by identifying potential compounds in avocado (Persea americana Mill.) seed as one of most potential commodities in Aceh. This study is an experimental study that aims to determine the biolarvicide potential of ethanol extract in granule form against Ae. Aegypti larvae with multigrade 12.5%, 25% and 50% concentrations of extract. This study used a Completely Randomized Design that analyzed by linear regression and probit LT 50 and LT 95. The results showed the highest percentage of mortality at a concentration of 25% which resulted in 50,6% larval mortality. The estimated lethal time value at 25% concentration is LT₅₀= 311.112801 and LT₉₅= 500.379746 which means it takes ±12 hours to kill 50% of 75 larvae and ±20 hours to kill 95% of larvae.

THE USE OF AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF MAN STUDENTS ON VIRUS MATERIAL

Nafisah Hanim — 2024-07-09

The learning process is a method of educating students using educational principles and learning theories, which are key determinants of educational success. Learning requires interaction between students, teachers, and learning resources in an educational environment, necessitating planning, implementation, assessment, and supervision. Various methods can be employed by teachers to ensure engaging learning experiences, allowing students to acquire information from diverse sources beyond textbooks. One such method is through audiovisual media. This research aims to analyze the learning outcomes of students at MAN (Islamic Senior High School) on the topic of viruses through the application of audiovisual media. The research method used is quasi-experimental research with The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study was conducted in the first semester of 2023. Data collection involved written tests administered as pre-tests to assess students' initial abilities and post-tests to evaluate their final abilities. Pre-test and post-test scores were converted into N-gain values. The data obtained shows that the average pre-test score of 36.63 from 20 students did not meet the Minimum Mastery Criteria. However, after participating in learning sessions using audiovisual media on the topic of viruses, there was an improvement, with an average post-test score of 83.63. It can be concluded that audiovisual media can stimulate interest and improve student learning outcomes. Audiovisual media is inherently engaging and motivates students to explore more of the material presented through audiovisual means, thereby developing listening skills and evaluating what has been observed.

BUSH COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN THE FOREST AREA OF LAMPAGEU UJONG PANCU VILLAGE GREAT ACEH DISTRICT

Rahmatan Islami — 2024-07-02

Shrubs are the lowest type of plant compared to trees and shrubs. Shrubs are woody plants that measure more than one meter in height but are lower than shrubs. The method used in this research is the quadratic method and then sampling is carried out using proportional sampling using the transect line technique. Data collection was carried out using a rectangular example. The results obtained show that the shrubs in the Lampaggeu Ujong Pancu Village area, Aceh Besar Regency consist of 8 species from 8 families.

GROWTH POTENTIAL OF JEUMPA PLANT (Magnolia sp) USING LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER

Lina Rahmawati — 2024-07-03

Magnolia sp. is often called Jeumpa in Aceh. This plant has been designated as the regional puspa or flora identity of the province of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam, according to Ministry of Home Affairs No. 48 of 1989. This study aims to determine the ability of Jeumpa plants to grow by administering liquid organic fertilizer from Sagu. The experimental design in this study is a Completely Randomized Design consisting of 6 treatments. The treatments are concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer. Concentrations used are P0: 0% (without liquid organic fertilizer), P1: 10%, P2: 20%, P3: 30%, P4: 40%, and P5: 50%. The measured parameters are the day of growing shoot and the number of shoots. Treatments that give optimal values are P3 and P4, with liquid organic fertilizer rates of 30% and 40%.

EXPLORING THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF METHANOL LEAF EXTRACT FROM Ziziphus mauritiana L. : A CANDIDATE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE

Qurratu Aini — 2024-06-10

The tropical herbaceous plant known as bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) offers a number of health advantages. Bidara leaves are traditionally used in Indonesia, particularly in Aceh, to treat a variety of illnesses. Considering its potential health benefits, this research aims to examine the potential of methanol extract of bidara leaves as a candidate for traditional medicine. This research focuses on the results of screening for phytochemical activity in the methanol extract of bidara leaves and the results of GC-MS analysis of secondary metabolites in the methanol extract of bidara leaves as potential candidates for traditional medicine. This research is expected to be able to identify the compounds contained in bidara leaves as a whole and find out the results of identifying secondary metabolites that have the potential to be candidates for traditional medicine. This study used qualitative descriptive methods for phytochemical screening and GC-MS analysis. Bidara leaf extract was obtained by methanol extraction, and its concentration of secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids, was then determined by testing the extract with a number of reagents. To determine the chemical structures of the extract's constituents, GC-MS analysis was performed. The findings demonstrated the presence of several secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, steroids, saponins, flavonoids, and phenolics, in the methanol extract of bidara leaves. Several active substances with potential applications in traditional medicine were found through GC-MS analysis. These compounds have various health benefits including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial. This research succeeded in identifying active compounds in the methanol extract of bidara leaves which have potential as candidates for traditional medicine. The results of phytochemical screening and GC-MS analysis show that bidara leaves can be further developed as an effective and safe raw material for traditional medicine.

EFFECT OF FUNGICIDAL METHANOL EXTRACT OF KIRINYUH LEAVES (Eupatorium odoratum L.) AND NONI LEAVES (Morinda citrifolia L.) AGAINST MOLD Fusarium oxysporum ON TOMATOES

Walidatul ‘Ulya — 2024-06-04

Tomato plants are one of the leading horticultural commodities that are easily attacked by disease. Plant wilt disease is one of the diseases that often attacks tomato plants which is caused by Fusarium oxysporum. The use of chemical fungicides causes many losses, so there is a need for plant-based fungicides made from natural ingredients. Kirinyuh leaves and Noni leaves are natural ingredients that can be used as a vegetable fungicide to control fungi Fusarium oxysporum. The experiment was carried out alive and prepared using a Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 6 replications. Data obtained from observations will be analyzed using the Duncan test at the 5% level. The concentrations used by each extract were 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%, negative control (Aquadest), positive control (dithane M-45). The results showed that the Noni leaf extract fungicide with a concentration of 60% had the most effective effect in inhibiting the fungal growth zone Fusarium oxysporum on tomatoes.

COMPOSITION OF MYCORRHIZA IN THE PLANTATION AREA OF LAMPAGEU UJONG PANCU, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT

Ayu Syahdina Zuhri — 2024-07-06

Lampague Ujung Pancu Village in Aceh Besar Regency boasts village plantations teeming with diverse plant life that thrives abundantly. This is facilitated by robust plant root systems and the presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). AMF function as beneficial microbes, aiding plants in efficiently absorbing essential nutrients from the soil, ultimately contributing to their optimal growth, so it is necessary to study the presence of mycorrhizae in the Lampague Ujung Pancu forest area. This research effort aims to identify arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Plantation Area of Lampague Ujong Pancu Village, Aceh Besar Regency. Soil sampling was carried out using the method of Line transect by drawing a line 100 meters long, then at each point a square plot was made with a size of 20x10 meters and looking for 1 type of tall plant in each 20x10 plot. Soil analysis and spore observations were carried out in the Microbiology Laboratory. The identification results show that there are 6 types of mycorrhiza, namely Accoulospora, Accouospora vofeata, Scutellospora sp., Sclerocytis sp., Gigaspora sp., and Glomus deseticola. The existence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in plants is influenced by the shape of the plant roots in the form of tap roots or fibrous roots, root texture, root type, and environmental conditions.

PLANKTON DIVERSITY IN THE LAMPAGEU UJONG PANCU AREA, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT

Nurul Ulva — 2024-07-05

Plankton is a group of aquatic biota in the form of plants and animals that live or float passively on the surface of the water and their movement and distribution is influenced by current movements and when they are weak. The Lampageu Ujong Pancu area faces significant environmental challenges that impact marine ecosystems, including plankton populations. The expansion of aquaculture ponds has led to increased pollution which has had a negative impact on plankton diversity. This research aims to determine plankton diversity in the Lampageu Ujong Pancu area, Aceh Besar district. The research was conducted using the purpose sampling method. Sampling was carried out at five stations. The object of this research is all plankton species found in the research area. The results of the research found as many as 8 types of plankton species with the calculated diversity index beling 1.311. These result indicate that the level of plankton diversity in the Lampagee Ujong Pancu area Aceh Besar district is at a medium diversity level.

BENTHIC DIVERSITY IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF LAMPAGEU UJONG PANCU, ACEH BESAR REGENCY

Salsabila Sari — 2024-06-15

This research aims to explore benthos diversity in the waters of Lampageu Ujong Pancu Beach, Aceh Besar Regency. Using structured field methods, we collected data on benthic species composition and environmental factors influencing their distribution. The research results provide important insights into the ecology of benthos and provide a basis for efforts to conserve the marine environment in the region. This water area is home to various types of benthic organisms, especially gastropods and bivalves, which live in various types of substrates such as sand, mud, and rocks. The dominance of certain species, such as Umbonium giganteum and Turbo cornutus, indicates the existence of a balanced ecosystem, but there are still variations in the distribution and density of benthic populations at various observation locations. Environmental factors such as substrate texture and water depth also play an important role in shaping the composition and distribution of benthic species in the water area.

INVENTORY TYPES OF TREES IN THE FOREST AREA OF LAMPAGEU UJUNG PANCU VILLAGE, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT

Abdul Muis Situmorang, — 2024-07-11

Forest inventory is an activity to collect data and information about forest resources, potential forest wealth and the complete environment which includes surveys regarding the status and situation of physical forest, flora and fauna. Transect lines are narrow lines across the land to be studied/investigated. The transect method aims to determine the relationship between vegetation changes and environmental changes and to determine the relationship vegetation available in a land quickly. In this case, if the vegetation is simple, the lines used are shorter. For forests, the line length used is usually around 50m-100m, while for bush vegetation, the line used is 5m-10m. Purposive sampling is a sampling method where the researcher ensures the citation of illustrations through a method of determining special identities that suit the research objectives so that they are expected to be able to respond to the research case.

TREE ARCHITECTURE MODEL IN THE FOREST AREA OF LAMPAGEU VILLAGE UJUNG PANCU ACEH BESAR DISTRICT

Shabrina Alamanda — 2024-07-09

The architectural model of a tree or tree building relates to the pattern of stem growth, branching and formation of thermine shoots. This architectural model affects water absorption through crown outflow and stem flow. The Ujung Pancu forest area of Aceh Besar Regency is the place where research was conducted on “Tree Architecture Models in the Lampageu Village Forest Area Ujung Pancu Aceh Besar Regency” in June 2023. This study aims to determine the models of tree architecture in the Ujung Pancu forest area on the amount of crown outflow and stem flow. Thus, each additional rainfall will increase the crown outflow on each tree architecture model. This data was obtained using the Transect (Line Transect) method and direct observation in the field (field survey), with a transect line made along 10x100 meters dividing the forest area with a transect size of 10 m to the right and to the left and a road length of 100 m. The results showed that the Ujung Pancu rainforest area of Aceh Besar Regency has a variety of plants. There are 7 tree architecture models from 15 species in the Ujung Pancu forest area, Aceh Besar Regency, namely, rauh, leuwenberg, scarrone, corner, koriba, massart, troll, with the dominant architectural models namely scarrone and rauh. The rauh and scarrone model has the characteristics of rhythmic growth (simultaneously), with branches that are orthotropic (growing towards the direction or), the first stem can grow indefinitely, vase-shaped canopy, where the lower canopy is narrow and the higher it will widen will affect surface flow, infiltration, interception and erosion.

Diversity of Tree Insect Types in Several Habitus Types in the Lampageu Ujong Pancu Forest Area, Aceh Besar Regency

Cut Tiara Maulida Afifa — 2024-07-16

Insects are one of the largest living creatures in the world which have a number of benefits. Insect ecosystems have an important role in maintaining ecosystem balance, namely as pollinators, decomposers and natural enemies. This research aims to identify and analyze the diversity of insect species in several types of habitus in the ecotourism secondary forest area of Lampageu Ujong Pancu village, Aceh Besar Regency. The method used by the research to determine the location for sampling was the Purpose Sampling Method, while for collecting tree insect specimens the method was used. Exploratory survey. Sampling was carried out using trap traps. Analysis was carried out using the Shannon-Weiner formula Ĥ = - ∑ Pi Ln Pi. The results of the research show that the level of diversity of tree insect species has different diversity in each habitat, namely: the diversity index (Ĥ) in the shrub habitus type is low (Ĥ= 0.59728), the shrub habitus type is medium (Ĥ= 1.64671), and the tree habitus type is classified as moderate (Ĥ= 1.76122)

Use of Ovitrap for The Spatial Mapping of Aedes spp. in The Endemic Area of Dengue Fever of Baitussalam District Aceh Besar

Mohammad Iqbal Arif — 2024-07-06

The strategy to control the vector of dengue fever through regular monitoring is an effective mitigation effort. Monitoring of dengue vectors is generally in the larval phase. Besides regular monitoring in the larval phase, regular monitoring can also be in the egg phase. Regular monitoring of Aedes eggs using an ovitrap is not limited to seasons. This research aims to map the spatial distribution of Aedes spp. using an ovitrap in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar. This research uses the observation method and the sample houses whereas the ovitrap uses purposive sampling. The number of samples observed was 50 houses in 5 villages. Analysis used GPS Essentials application and Google Earth Pro software. The results found four villages where Aedes spp. eggs the spatial distribution in Batussalam District, Aceh Besar. The villages where were found positive ovitrap are Gampong Blangkrueng, Gampong Kajhu, Gampong Baet, and Gampong Cadek. Ovitraps proved to be an effective and low-cost method for mapping Aedes spp. and in efforts to control dengue fever.

EFFECTIVENESS OF OVITRAP FOR MONITORING POPULA TION OF AEDES SPP. IN BAITUSSALAM DISTRICT ACEH BESAR

Safrul Mulyadi — 2024-07-09

Ovitrap is a tool used to trap Aedes mosquito eggs. The ovitrap used must be able to compete with natural containers that previously served as breeding grounds for Aedes. This research aims to determine the characteristics of ovitraps effective in trapped Aedes eggs. This research method is descriptive observational using 50 ovitraps. The selection of the house wh3ere the ovitrap was placed used the purposive sampling method. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics. The results show that the effective ovitrap used to trap Aedes eggs is plastic, black in color, sourced water from a well, PDAM and rain, and placed in a shady and dark place. The Aedes egg species found was Aedes albopictus. An ovitrap that is effective and able to compete with other containers in the environment must pay attention to the characteristics of the base material of the container, color, placement position, and water source in the ovitrap. Abstracts are written briefly and describe the entire contents of the research results, starting from the introduction, research methods, and results/conclusions. Abstracts must be written in a maximum of 250 words (including conjunctions and prepositions)

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ORDER LEPIDOPTERA IN THE UJONG PANCU BEACH AREA ACEH BESAR

Refry Reni Audini — 2024-07-22

The development of coastal areas has an impact on the presence of insects such as butterflies which belong to the order Lepidoptera. Ujong Pancu Beach, Aceh Besar, is one of the tourist beach areas that has not yet become the main destination for local people and those outside Aceh. However, slowly this coastal area is starting to develop and this is thought to have an impact on the presence of butterflies. This research aims to determine the characteristics of the Lepidoptera order at Ujong Pancu Beach. The method used in this research was an exploratory survey along the route to Ujong Pancu Beach. The Lepidoptera order observation method used is the visual control method which is carried out at 5 points. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The research results show that there are 7 species of butterflies on Ujong Pancu Beach, Aceh Besar. The Lepidoptera orders found were Danaus chrysippus, Leptosia nina, Zizina otis lamp, Papilio aegeus, Zizina otis indica, Eurema blanda, Papilio polytes. The Lepidoptera orders found on the Ujong Pancu tourist beach in Aceh Besar have a variety of characteristics and their presence is influenced by the vegetation around the beach.

WATER BIRD SPECIES IN THE UJONG PANCU BEACH AREA, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT.

Siti Millati Hanifa — 2024-07-17

High activity levels influence the presence of water bird species in the Ujong Pancu Beach area, Aceh Besar District. This study aims to identify the types of water bird species in the Ujong Pancu Beach area. The research was conducted in June 2023 using the Point Count method. The results revealed a total of 7 species belonging to 5 families, with a total of 307 individuals. The species identified include Egretta sacra, Egretta garzetta, Ardea alba, Chroicocephalus ridibundus, Hirundo tahitica, Alcedo coerulescens, and Collocalia linchi.

WHISPERING CITY: AN ANALYSIS OF BIRD TRADE LEVELS AND CONSERVATION STRATEGIES IN URBAN AREAS (A CASE STUDY OF BANDA ACEH CITY)

Cut Nurmaliah — 2024-06-03

The study aims to map the threat levels to birds in urban environments and to formulate appropriate conservation strategies, focusing on the city of Banda Aceh in the province of Aceh. The introduction highlights the critical role of birds as environmental indicators and the need for protection in urban avian habitats. The research methodology involves field observations by walking along transects and establishing observation points with a 20-meter radius. The findings reveal complex interdependencies between the physical, social, and natural environments in organic cities like Banda Aceh, where physical and social changes significantly impact bird populations. Urban birds are natural components vulnerable to environmental degradation. Increased attention from the community and ornithologists is required to protect the diversity of bird species in urban areas, including Banda Aceh. Proper conservation strategies must be developed to ensure the survival of birds in urban habitats. The conclusion emphasizes the need for awareness of the importance of conserving birds in urban areas and the necessity for concrete steps to protect their habitats and populations. With a better understanding of the interactions between the environment and bird presence, conservation efforts can be effectively implemented to preserve biodiversity in urban settings, particularly in the city of Banda Aceh, Aceh Province.