JICONIC: Journal of Islamic Community Development and Civilisation

DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARABIC LANGUAGE TEACHING TEST AT MIN 20 ACEH BESAR: EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH

Maysarah — 2024-10-07

Arabic is a compulsory subject in educational institutions under the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, including in the Islamic Elementary School (MIN) Number 20 district of Greater Aceh. Students' learning access needs to be evaluated through tests. The test format requires continuous development. The study seeks new test patterns for learning Arabic at MIN, especially in class IV. This research is qualitative with an experimental approach. This research offers a test format that is a development of the test that already exists in the Arabic language textbook at the Islamic Elementary Level of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, that is, a test in the form of proof of the existence of verbal and non-verbal language. From the experiment conducted on the students of the fourth grade in MIN 20 Aceh, it was found that the students found it easier to understand the Arabic that is in the textbook.

SURVIVAL STRATEGY FOR MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE MIDST OF THE ONSLAUGHT OF MODERN RETAIL - INDOMARET AT SIMPANG KIRI OF SUBULUSSALAM CITY

Sertika — 2024-10-07

The presence of national retailers such as Indomaret is often considered to threaten the resilience of local Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), including in Simpang Kiri District, Subulussalam City, Aceh Province. Since 2016 until 2023, there have been four Indomaret outlets that have hit this area, which has made the resilience of MSMEs sag. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to see the condition of local MSMEs and their survival strategies in the face of the Indomaret invasion. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interview and documentation methods. The results showed that the presence of Indomaret greatly affected the decline in income of local MSME players, especially traditional shops, grocery stores, and street vendors. Because of that, MSME players do not remain silent, they make efforts to survive with product, price and place strategies. In conclusion, the onslaught of national retail has made changes to the way of doing business in this area even though initially they opposed the presence of Indomaret.

KAJIAN KRITIS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK TERKAIT HEGEMONI POLITIK MEDIA DI INDONESIA

Syukri Syamaun — 2024-10-07

This article aims to analyze the regulation of media toward hegemony and political media in Indonesia. The research itself focus on studying UU Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 which is directly related to the political hegemony of the media in Indonesia. The research approach is classified as qualitative using literature and field study methods. Library research or library research is research that uses literature review and study or theoretical concepts. The result of study shows that hegemony and political media that cause any problems polarization especially on president election contest in Indonesia. The study also find any bad condition of media regulation that fail to organize both hegemony and political media in Indonesia.

STRATEGI PENURUNAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN PIDIE: ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH

Muhammad Rafsanjani — 2024-10-07

Poverty is a multidimensional problem dealed by a country. Pidie district in Aceh province, Indonesia is a real sample that has a high poverty rate. This poverty problem is caused by various indicators, but in this case a structured and targeted policy is needed so that it can solve this problem. The purpose of this research is to find out the policies of the Pidie district government, the implementation of policies in overcoming the poverty and to find out the policies of the Pidie government that have been successful and effective in solving poverty problems. The research method in this writing uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study identified that the Pidie Government's policy in overcoming poverty was structured in various strategies, namely Special Strategies, namely: Right Focus, Right Locus, Right Mode, Right Target, Right Amount and Right Time. The policies taken include dimensions that are considered to be indicators of poverty, namely the dimensions of health, food, infrastructure, employment and education. The implementation of the Pidie Government's policies in overcoming poverty is arranged based on predetermined indicators such as the provision of individual land, procurement of technological facilities and infrastructure, scholarships for poor children/teams, construction of school buildings, provision of non-formal education facilities and infrastructure, Pidie community health insurance, assistance for tools for people with disabilities, hospital referral services, regional development areas, independent village development, market operations, road construction, bridge construction, livable houses and so on.

PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN TENTANG PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT MELALUI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PERANGKAT GAMPOENG

Sarah Syakirah — 2024-10-07

The Village Fund (VF) is an important program of the government of Indonesia that improves the welfare of rural communities. The allocation of funds for Aceh is a relatively large amount, reaching IDR 4.79 trillion in 2024. The VF is expected to encourage infrastructure development and people's economic empowerment to minimize poverty. However, the VF in Aceh is still not optimally managed by village officials so it does not reduce the poverty rate. The Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) noted that Aceh is the poorest province in Sumatra and the sixth in Indonesia. This research investigated leadership competence according to the Qur'an, transparency and anti-corruption commitment in the management of public funds. This is a library research, in which the data obtained from from reading materials consisting of verses of the Qur'an, traditions of the Prophet Muhammad, interpretations of scholars, and other written documents for further analysis. This study found that the Qur'an talks about the capacity of leaders. Among them is found in Surah An-Nisaa verse 58 which talks about the capacity of leaders. There are two lessons that Allah commands in this verse, namely to deliver the mandate to those entitled to receive it and to be fair to fellow human beings. The discussion of corruptive actions can be seen in several verses in the Qur'an such as the verse that prohibits eating other people's wealth by false means, the verse prohibiting bribing.

MASYARAKAT GAMPOENG SIKUNDO DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS ADAT TERPENCIL

Ratna Utami Lilia Dewi — 2024-10-07

Pemberdayaan Komunitas Adat Terpencil (PKAT) is a program as to develop isolated Customary community skills and knowledge so that they are able to fulfil their basic needs. The aim of the program is to improve isolated community social welfare and income generation

This article is discussing a community’s social condition, opportunity, the availability of human resources as well as natural recourses to support the program. All of these analyses as a preparation phase for community social empowerment purposes. Overall, the research is aiming to; 1). the socio-economic conditions, natural resources, socio-cultural and social welfare of the community.2). to understand the aspirations of the community in affording their own welfare.3). to understand the real situation so that the program is able to design the strategy of the empowerment based on current conditions. The observation and interview conducted in gampoeng Sikundo, kecamatan Pantai Cermen, kabupaten Aceh Barat. The study summarized that; all local community members are farmers. the Sikundo community lived in an unsettled condition in terms of houses, public services and welfare are ready to make changes to have a better life. The psychological and social conditions of residents who help each other are very valuable capital in empowerment. The West Aceh district government has expressed their full support for the implementation of the empowerment program and is ready to provide the necessary support. The bridge foundation has been built, so it is very crucial to continue the process of the bridge construction. Improving road conditions will also greatly contribute to the success of the program.