Nurhayati, Anifa, and Haikal. “Mekka in the Latter Part of the 19th Century by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje: Historical Writing or Historical Sources? Mekka in the Latter Part of the 19th Century Karya Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje: Tulisan Sejarah Atau Sumber Sejarah?”. Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture 5, no. 2 (November 30, 2024): 143–160. Accessed May 10, 2025. https://journal.ar-raniry.ac.id/IJIHC/article/view/5669.