ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF ZAKAT, INFAQ, SADAQAH (ZIS) ON POVERTY IN ACEH PROVINCE
Keywords:
zakat, infaq, sadaqah, povertyAbstract
Poverty is a condition where a person is unable to fulfill their needs. One of the indicators of a good country is when the poverty rate is low. So a solution is needed to overcome poverty. The distribution of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah (ZIS) funds is one of the solutions to overcome poverty, especially in Aceh Province. This study aims to analyze the effect of ZIS on poverty in 23 districts/cities of Aceh Province during the 10 years 2014-2023. This research uses quantitative methods with panel data regression analysis or a combination of time series and cross-section data obtained from Baitul Mal Aceh and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Aceh Province. The best model used is the Random Effect Model (REM). The results showed that ZIS had a significant effect with a significance value of 0.0001 and showed a negative direction with a coefficient of -1.51E-10. If other variables are assumed to be fixed or carteris paribus, so every 1% increase in ZIS, poverty will decrease by one unit. These results state that the distribution of ZIS funds in 23 districts/cities of Aceh Province can be a solution to reducing poverty levels in Aceh Province.
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