EMPOWERING MSMES THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF CASH WAQF: CASE STUDY OF MSME CENTRE TEGALWARU

Authors

  • Shafa Dewi Nugroho INCEIF University, Malaysia
  • Magda Ismail Abdel Mohsin INCEIF University

Keywords:

Cash Waqf, MSME, Economic Empowerment, Community Venture Waqf Model

Abstract

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play a significant role in economic development. However, there are variousl challenges that hinder the growth of MSMEs, such as limited access to financing. Furthermore, the widespread use of predatory lenders, such as Bank Emok, worsen the financial conditions of the community. Various initiatives have emerged to utilize cash waqf to empower MSMEs, though most remain at the conceptual model stage. This study investigates empirical evidence from a real-world application of cash waqf models to support MSMEs in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach with expert interviews and SWOT analysis, this paper examined the case of the MSME Centre Tegalwaru. Findings reveal that the centre has successfully leveraged cash waqf to provide MSMEs with additional financing, human capital development, and business enablement. However, the centre also faced challenges in fundraising, high financing risk, and limited human resources. The proposed Community Venture Waqf Model is expected to open new sources of funding from tourists and corporations, mitigate risk through reserve fund or takaful, and promote collaboration with various stakeholders. Although limited to the Tegalwaru context, this research offers valuable insight for practitioners, regulators, and academicians interested in adapting similar waqf model to foster MSME’s growth and economic development in other regions.

References

Alamoudi, A. A., & Othman, A. H. (2021). Available Financing Resources for Islamic Microfinance Institutions to Alleviate Poverty: Cash Waqf Approach. Journal of Islamic Finance, 76-84.

Al-Daihani, M., Dirie, K. A., Alam, M. M., & Abdullah, A. S. (2023). Business Process Model for “Crowdfunding Cash Waqf Model”. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research.

Al Fares, M., Kachkar, O., & Azrak, T. (2022). Cash Waqf-Based Credit Guarantee (CG) Model for SMEs: Selected Cases and a Proposed Model. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance.

Aldeen, K. N., Ratih, I. S., & Herianingrum, S. (2020). Proposed Models for Unit Trust Waqf and the Parameters for Their Application. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance.

Amalia, R., & Ali, M. M. (2023). Public Awareness and Inclination to Do Cash Waqf in Indonesia. Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 241-264

Anatan, L. (2023). Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises’ Readiness for Digital Transformation in Indonesia. Economies, 11(6), 156.

Ascarya, A. (2024). An Investigation of Waqf-Based Islamic Micro Financial Institution Models to Identify the Most Effective Model for Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research.

Asri, M. N., Siraj, M. A., Mighfari, E. R., & Firli, R. N. (2020). Shariah Governance in Islamic Financial Institutions in Indonesia and Malaysia: A Comparative Analysis. Journal of Islamic Finance, 146-154.

Asian Development Bank. (2023). Number of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in Southeast Asia in 2021, by Country. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1317131/asean-number-of-micro-small-medium-sized-businesses-by-country/

Attar, R. W., Habes, M., Almusharraf, A., Alhazmi, A. H., & Attar, R. W. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Smart Cities on Improving the Quality of Life for People with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia. Frontiers in Built Environment, 80-71.

Azganin, H., Kassim, S., & Sa’ad, A. A. (2021). Proposed Waqf Crowdfunding Models for Small Farmers and the Required Parameters for Their Application. Islamic Economic Studies, 2-17.

Azizan, N. A., Muhamat, A. A., Alwi, S. F., Ali, H., & Abdullah, A. Q. (2022). Revitalising Waqf (Endowment) Lands for Agribusiness: Potentials of the Anchor Company Models. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 345-370.

Badan Wakaf Indonesia. (2020). Peraturan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Nomor 01 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Harta Benda Wakaf. Jakarta: Badan Wakaf Indonesia.

Badan Wakaf Indonesia. (2023). BWI dan BI Launching Aplikasi Satu Wakaf Indonesia. Retrieved from Badan Wakaf Indonesia: https://www.bwi.go.id/9095/2023/10/26/bwi-dan-bi-launching-aplikasi-satu-wakaf-indonesia/

Badan Wakaf Indonesia & Bank Indonesia. (2018). Core Principles for Effective Waqf Operation and Supervision. Badan Wakaf Indonesia.

Databoks. (2023). Kontribusi Usaha Mikro RI untuk PDB Hampir Menyamakan Perusahaan Besar. Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/10/13/kontribusi-usaha-mikro-ri-untuk-pdb-hampir-menyamakan-perusahaan-besar

Fadhillah, H. (2022). Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi oleh Baitulmaal Muamalat Tasnim melalui Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) : Studi Deskriptif Sentra UMKM Tegalwaru di Desa Tegalwaru Kecamatan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor. Digital Library UIN Sunan Gunung Djati. https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/58697/

Fauziah, N. N. (2021). Developing Cash Waqf Model as an Alternative Financing for Social Enterprises to Support Decent Work and Economic Growth in Indonesia. Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics, 196-217.

Hamber, N. M., & Haneef, M. A. (2017). Waqf-Based Social Micro Venture Fund: A Proposal for the Malay-Muslim Community in Singapore. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, 37-60.

Hasan, S. (2011). Role of Waqf in Enhancing Muslim Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Singapore. 8th International Conference on Islamic Economics and Finance (pp. 1-50). Center for Islamic Economics and Finance, Qatar Faculty of Islamic Studies, Qatar Foundation.

Helms, M. M., & Nixon, J. (2010). Exploring SWOT Analysis – Where Are We Now? A Review of Academic Research from the Last Decade. Journal of Strategy and Management, 215-251.

Indonesian Ministry of National Development Planning. (2019). The Indonesia Masterplan of Sharia Economy 2019-2024. Indonesian Ministry of National Development Planning.

Kachkar, O. A. (2017). Towards the Establishment of Cash Waqf Microfinance Fund for Refugees. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 81-86.

Kachkar, O., Mohammed, M. O., Saad, N. M., & Kayadibi, S. (2016). Integrated Cash Waqf Micro-Enterprise Support Model for Enhancing Refugee Livelihood. The Islamic Quarterly, 343-368.

Listiana, L., Al-Hidabi, D., & Alhabshi, S. M. (2018). The Current Status of Waqf Sector’s Governance in Indonesia. IIUM Repository. http://irep.iium.edu.my/70676/2/70676_The%2520Current%2520Status%2520of%2520Waqf%2520Sectors%2520%2520Governance%2520in%2520Indonesia.pdf

Majid, R., & Sukmana, R. (2023). Designing a Waqf-Based Agricultural Financing Model. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 443-464.

Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (2002). Wakaf Uang. mui digital. https://mui.or.id/storage/fatwa/9c9838ad6b6dda1b88eb6a66d63a3756-lampiran.pdf

Maesarach, R. M., Trimulato, & Rodoni, A. (2022). Sukuk Linked Wakaf for MSME Development. Baskara Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 95-107.

Moh’d, I. S., Mohammed, M. O., & Saiti, B. (2017). The Problems Facing Agricultural Sector in Zanzibar and the Prospects of Waqf-Muzar’ah- Supply Chain Model The Case of Clove Industry. Humanomics, 189-210.

Mohsin, M. I., Dafterdar, H., Cizakca, M., Alhabshi, S. O., Razak, S. H., Sadr, S. K., Anwar, T., Obaidullah, M. (2016). Financing The Development Of Old Waqf Properties, Classical Principles and Innovative Practices Around The World. Palgrave Macmillan.

Mukhid. (2024). Strategy of the Indonesian Waqf Education Foundation (YEWI) in Increasing the Cash Waqf Literacy Index in Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 450-456.

Mubarok, F., Wibowo, M., & Latif, S. D. (2024). Safeguarding Stability and Enhancing Profitability: The Case of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 455-472.

Othman, A. H., & Lawhaishy, Z. B. (2023). Introducing an Islamic Equity-Based Microfinance Models for MSMEs in the State of Libya. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 1-28.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2024). Indonesia Banking Statistics. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2024). Laporan Surveillance Perbankan Indonesia (LSPI) TW I 2024. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.

Pitchay, A. A., Thaker, M. A., Mydin, A., Azhar, Z., & Latiff, A. R. (2018). Cooperative-Waqf Model: A Proposal to Develop Idle Waqf Lands in Malaysia. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 225-236.

Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2023). Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan. Retrieved from Jaringan Dokumentasi dan Informasi Hukum (JDIH) Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia: https://jdih.kemenkeu.go.id/download/58fac07c-7165-4c55-882d-965687f8090b/UU4TAHUN2023.pdf

Saleh, A., Hamzah, H., Hapsari, D. R., Kurniawan, K. M., & H. S. (2022). MSME Marketing Business Tourism Village in Tegal Waru Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency, Indonesia. 3rd International Conference on Rural Socio-Economic Transformation: A Transdisciplinary Approach for Promoting Sustainable, Resilience, and Just Rural Transitions in the Era of Climate Crisis (RUSET). European Union Digital Library.

Susanti, A., Fatah, D. A., & Ali, Z. M. (2023). Analysis of Problems and Solutions for Low Cash Waqf in Indonesia Using Analytic Network Process Approach. 7th Indonesian Conference of Zakat Proceedings. BAZNAS Indonesia.

Sukmana, R., Ratnasari, R. T., Majid, R., & Shafiai, M. H. (2024). Designing Waqf-Based Financing Model for Livestock Project: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 599-617.

Sulistyowati, Possumah, B. T., Huda, N., Rofiqoh, S. N., & Zulfison. (2022). The Innovation of Waqf Andragogy Amidst ‘Kampus Merdeka’ Era. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 123-142.

Sulistyowati, Sukmana, R., Ratnasari, R. T., Ascarya, & Widiastuti, T. (2022). Issues and Challenges of Waqf in Providing Healthcare Resources. Islamic Economic Studies, 2-22.

Sunarti, E., Zammi, M., Kusumaningrum, W. D., & Fuadah, R. S. (2023). Family Physical Economic Strength of Bank Emok Customer: An Analysis the Influence of Debt Behavior, Lifestyle, Economic Pressure, and Family Financial Conditions. Journal of Family Sciences, 157-169.

Thaker, M. A. (2018). A Qualitative Inquiry into Cash Waqf Model as a Source of Financing for Micro Enterprises. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 19-35.

Thaker, M. A., Amin, M. F., Thaker, H. M., Khaliq, A., & Pitchay, A. A. (2021). Cash Waqf Model for Micro Enterprises’ Human Capital Development. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 66-83.

Thaker, M. A., Mohammed, M. O., Duasa, J., & Abdullah, M. A. (2016). Developing Cash Waqf Model as an Alternative Source of Financing for Micro Enterprises in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 254-267.

Utomo, G. S., & Ismal, R. (2024). Cash Waqf Linked Deposit Potential For Revitalizing Islamic Banking in Indonesia. SHARE Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 71-91.

Utomo, S. B., Masyita, D., & Hastuti, F. (2020). Why Cash Waqf Fails to Meet the Expectation: Evidence from Indonesia (Working Paper WP/20/02). Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.

Yin, R. K. (1984). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. SAGE Publications Ltd.

Yumna, A., Masrifah, A. R., Muljawan, D., Noor, F., & Marta, J. (2024). The Impacts of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk Empowerment Programs: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5-34.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-12