THE INFLUENCE OF ZAKAT, INFAQ, AND SADAQAH (ZIS) ON THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN WEST SUMATRA
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) on the West Sumatra Human Development Index (HDI) by looking at the influence of (ZIS) on life expectancy, years of schooling, and population expenditure. This research used a quantitative analysis method with panel data regression, using secondary data sourced from the annual report of the West Sumatra National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) for 2015-2022. The findings of this research indicate that ZIS has a positive and significant effect on the life expectancy of Mustahik in West Sumatra, which is distributed through health assistance programs. In addition, ZIS has a positive and significant effect on the years of schooling of Mustahik in West Sumatra, which is distributed through the Mustahik education scholarship program. ZIS has a positive and significant effect on Mustahik expenditure in West Sumatra, which is channelled through working capital assistance.
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