THE PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION: A CIBEST APPROACH

Abstract

This research has the first objective, to explore in depth the distribution pattern of productive zakat that can alleviate poverty, second; measuring the position of mustahik with the CIBEST approach. This research focuses on the distribution of zakat by BAZNAS Probolinggo using a mix method, which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research types. The qualitative approach used is a case study. This approach is used to explore the distribution pattern used by BAZNAS in producing its zakat funds. The data was analyzed using interpretive analysis with a flow model from Miles and Huberman. The data validity techniques used are source triangulation and technique triangulation. After there are findings about the pattern of zakat distribution, this study is continued with a quantitative approach with a descriptive statistical type. The analysis used is CIBEST (Center of Islamic Business and Economic Studies). So that the results of this study stated, first, in the distribution of productive zakat, BAZNAS Probolinggo uses two patterns, namely the traditional productive distribution pattern and the modern productive distribution, second, the distribution pattern used by BAZNAS Probolinggo has an impact on alleviating mustahik poverty. Based on the CIBEST model approach, the position of mustahik after receiving productive zakat with a modern distribution pattern has changed from quadrants III and IV to quadrants II and I, meaning that mustahik is no longer in a condition of poor property and spirituality. However, in quadrant II, mustahik has no wealth but has high spirituality, while in quadrant I, mustahik already has wealth and spirituality, meaning that the condition is prosperous.